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In this paper, we study infinite-dimensional Lagrangian systems where the potential functions are periodic, rearrangement invariant and weakly upper semicontinuous. And we prove that there exists a calibrated curve for every $M\in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Guanghua Shi , Cheng Yang

This work deals with the Landau equation for very soft and Coulomb potentials near the associated Maxwellian equilibrium. We first investigate the corresponding linearized operator and develop a method to prove stability estimates of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Kleber Carrapatoso , Stéphane Mischler

In this paper, we prove the propagation of $L^p$ upper bounds for the spatially homogeneous relativistic Boltzmann equation for any $1<p<\infty$. We consider the case of relativistic \textit{hard ball} with Grad's angular cutoff. Our proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Jin Woo Jang , Seok-Bae Yun

We are concerned with the global weak continuity of the Cartan structural system -- or equivalently, the Gauss--Codazzi--Ricci system -- on semi-Riemannian manifolds with lower regularity. For this purpose, we first formulate and prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Siran Li

We establish new sufficient conditions for the existence of weak Besicovitch quasiperiodic solutions for natural Lagrangian system on Riemannian manifold with time-quasiperiodic force function

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-08 Igor Parasyuk , Anna Rustamova

We show that given an initial vorticity which is bounded and $m$-fold rotationally symmetric for $m \ge 3$, there is a unique global solution to the 2D Euler equation on the whole plane. That is, in the well-known $L^1 \cap L^\infty$ theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Tarek M. Elgindi , In-Jee Jeong

In this paper, we study the initial value problem of a Boltzmann type equation with a nonlinear degenerate damping. We prove the existence of global weak solutions with large initial data, in three dimensional space. We rely on a variant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Cheng Yu

We prove existence of weak solutions of the 3D compressible semi-geostrophic (SG) equations with compactly supported measure-valued initial data. These equations model large-scale atmospheric flows. Our proof uses a particle discretisation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-30 David P. Bourne , Charlie P. Egan , Théo Lavier , Beatrice Pelloni

We prove a novel stability estimate in $L^\infty _t (L^p _x)$ between the regular Lagrangian flow of a Sobolev vector field and a piecewise affine approximation of such flow. This approximation of the flow is obtained by a (sort of)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Tommaso Cortopassi

The Cauchy problem for the Boltzmann equation with soft potential, in the framework of small perturbation of an equilibrium state, has been studied in many spaces. The method of strongly continuous semigroup has been applied by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Dingqun Deng

A classical model for sources and sinks in a two-dimensional perfect incompressible fluid occupying a bounded domain dates back to Yudovich in 1966. In this model, on the one hand, the normal component of the fluid velocity is prescribed on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Marco Bravin , Franck Sueur

In this paper, we study the semi-discrete Galerkin finite element method for parabolic equations with Lipschitz continuous coefficients. We prove the maximum-norm stability of the semigroup generated by the corresponding elliptic finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Buyang Li

We consider backward problems for semilinear coupled parabolic systems in bounded domains. We prove conditional stability estimates for linear and semilinear systems of strongly coupled parabolic equations involving general semilinearities.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 S. E. Chorfi , M. Yamamoto

This article is dedicated to research of approximation properties of B-splines and Lagrangian finite elements in Hilbert spaces of functions defined on surfaces in three-dimensional space. Hereinafter the conditions are determined for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Olexandr Polishchuk

We revisit the definition and some of the characteristics of quadratic theories of gravity with torsion. We start from the most general Lagrangian density quadratic in the curvature and torsion tensors. By assuming that General Relativity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel , Prado Martín-Moruno

Based on the works of Gordon ([4]) and Zhang-Zhou([8])) on the variational minimizing properties for Keplerian orbits and Lagrangian solutions of Newtonian 2-body and 3-body problems, we use the constrained variational principle of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Ying Lv , Shiqing Zhang

We study the relativistic Euler equations on the Minkowski spacetime background. We make assumptions on the equation of state and the initial data that are relativistic analogs of the well-known physical vacuum boundary condition, which has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Mahir Hadzic , Steve Shkoller , Jared Speck

A deterministic method is proposed for solving the Boltzmann equation. The method employs a Galerkin discretization of the velocity space and adopts, as trial and test functions, the collocation basis functions based on weights and roots of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-11-19 Gian Pietro Ghiroldi , Livio Gibelli

Using uniform global Carleman estimates for discrete elliptic and semi-discrete hyperbolic equations, we study Lipschitz and logarithmic stability for the inverse problem of recovering a potential in a semi-discrete wave equation,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza , Axel Osses

We give a new and rigorous duality relation between two central notions of weak solutions of nonlinear PDEs: entropy and viscosity solutions. It takes the form of the nonlinear dual inequality: \begin{equation}\int |S_t u_0-S_t v_0|…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Nathaël Alibaud , Jørgen Endal , Espen Robstad Jakobsen