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Analogues of the elementary particles, Dirac fermions in condensed matter have received extensive attention for both scientific interest and device applications. In this work, we generalize the concept of Dirac semimetal (DSM) to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-12 Guiyuan Hua , Simin Nie , Zhida Song , Rui Yu , Gang Xu , Kailun Yao

Motivated by the measurements reported by direct detection experiments, most notably DAMA, CDMS-II, CoGeNT and Xenon10/100, we study further the constraints that might be set on some light dark matter candidates, M_DM ~ few GeV, using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-19 Chiara Arina , Michel H. G. Tytgat

According to recent measurements, dark matter magnetic dipole moment is strongly constrained. In the composite Higgs models the magnetic dipole moment of the Dirac dark matter fermion and its mass can be suppressed by the approximate U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 M. G. Belyakova , R. Nevzorov

In a previous publication, we showed that a high energy muon collider can make decisive statements about the electroweak (WIMP) Dark Matter (DM), reaching a DM mass which could give the observed thermal relic abundance. In this document, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Tao Han , Zhen Liu , Lian-Tao Wang , Xing Wang

We propose a new and compact realization of singlet Dirac dark matter within the WIMP framework. Our model replaces the standard $Z_2$ stabilizing symmetry with a $Z_6$, and uses spontaneous symmetry breaking to generate the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

We present a model for dark matter with extra spatial dimensions in which Standard-Model (SM) fermions have localized wave functions. The underlying gauge group is $G_{\rm SM} \otimes {\rm U}(1)_z$, and the dark matter particle is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-21 S. Girmohanta , R. Shrock

Emergent Dirac fermions provide the starting point to understanding the plethora of novel condensed matter phases. The nature of the associated phases and phase transitions crucially depends on both the emergent symmetries as well as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-04 Basudeb Mondal , Vijay B. Shenoy , Subhro Bhattacharjee

The technibaryon constitutes a possible dark matter candidate. Such a particle with electroweak quantum numbers is already nearly ruled out as the dominant component of the galactic dark matter by nuclear recoil experiments. Here, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 John Bagnasco , Michael Dine , Scott Thomas

We study a feebly interacting massive particle realization of the Scotogenic Dirac Model in which the lightest neutral fermion $N_1$ serves as a dark matter candidate, produced via the freeze-in or super-WIMP mechanism. The model generates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Shu-Yuan Guo , Man-Yu Zhao

A wide range of materials, like d-wave superconductors, graphene, and topological insulators, share a fundamental similarity: their low-energy fermionic excitations behave as massless Dirac particles rather than fermions obeying the usual…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-27 T. O. Wehling , A. M. Black-Schaffer , A. V. Balatsky

A simple model for magnetic inelastic dark matter (MiDM), which is a minimal extension of the standard model with right-handed neutrinos ($N_R$), a singly charged scalar ($S$) and a vector-like charged fermion ($E$), has been presented. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-16 Sudhanwa Patra , Soumya Rao

Dark Matter being electrically neutral does not participate in electromagnetic interactions at leading order. However, we discuss here fermionic dark matter (DM) with permanent magnetic and electric dipole moment that interacts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-30 Manish Kumar Sharma , Saumyen Kundu , Prasanta Kumar Das

We consider the proposal that dark matter (DM) is composed of a spin-3/2 particle that is a singlet of the standard model (SM). Its leading effective interactions with ordinary matter involve a pair of their fields and a pair of SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-31 Ran Ding , Yi Liao , Ji-Yuan Liu , Kai Wang

We report on a search for sub-GeV dark matter (DM) particles interacting with electrons using the DAMIC-M prototype detector at the Modane Underground Laboratory. The data feature a significantly lower detector single $e^-$ rate (factor 50)…

We discuss a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) that provides an explicit realization of the dark-matter (DM) neutrino-portal paradigm. The dark sector is composed of a scalar $ \Phi $ and a Dirac fermion $ \Psi $, with the latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Vannia González-Macías , José I. Illana , José Wudka

Assuming that the lightest neutral component in an SU(2)L gauge multiplet is the main ingredient of dark matter in the universe, we calculate the elastic scattering cross section of the dark matter with nucleon, which is an important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Junji Hisano , Koji Ishiwata , Natsumi Nagata , Tomohiro Takesako

We discuss within the framework of effective four-fermion scalar interaction the phenomenology of a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) Dirac Dark Matter candidate which is exothermic (i.e. is metastable and interacts with nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 Stefano Scopel , Jong-Hyun Yoon

In a simple extension of the standard model (SM), a pair of vector like lepton doublets ($L_1$ and $L_2$) and a $SU(2)_L$ scalar doublet ($\eta$) have been introduced to help in accommodating the discrepancy in determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-29 Bibhabasu De , Debottam Das , Manimala Mitra , Nirakar Sahoo

A few multiplets that can be added to the SM contain a lightest neutral component which is automatically stable and provides allowed DM candidates with a non-standard phenomenology. Thanks to coannihilations, a successful thermal abundance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Marco Cirelli , Nicolao Fornengo , Alessandro Strumia

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm is one of the most popular scenarios for Dark Matter (DM) theories that however is strongly constrained, in particular by direct detection experiments. We stick with the WIMP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Anibal D. Medina , Nicolás I. Mileo , Alejandro Szynkman , Santiago A. Tanco