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We present the first near-infrared interferometric data of a QSO at z=4. The K-band observations were performed with GRAVITY+ on the VLTI using all four UTs, detecting a differential phase signal that traces the spatially resolved…

We report the discovery of a quadruply imaged quasar, SDSSJ125107.57+293540.5, selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Follow-up imaging reveals that the system consists of four blue point-like components in a typical cusp lens geometry…

Velocity offsets in the broad Balmer lines of quasars and their temporal variations serve as indirect evidence for bound supermassive black hole binaries (SBHBs) at sub-parsec separations. In this work, we test the SBHB hypothesis for 14…

Most large galaxies host supermassive black holes in their nuclei and are subject to mergers, which can produce a supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB), and hence periodic signatures due to orbital motion. We report unique periodic radio…

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries are expected in a Lambda CDM cosmology given that most (if not all) massive galaxies contain a massive black hole at their center. So far, however, direct evidence for such binaries has been elusive.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Wenhua Ju , Jenny E. Greene , Roman R. Rafikov , Steven J. Bickerton , Carles Badenes

We report the discovery of SDSS J0849+1114 as the first known triple Type 2 Seyfert nucleus. It represents three active black holes that are identified from new spatially resolved optical slit spectroscopy using the Dual Imaging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 Xin Liu , Meicun Hou , Zhiyuan Li , Kristina Nyland , Hengxiao Guo , Minzhi Kong , Yue Shen , Joan M. Wrobel , Sijia Peng

SDSS J030308.35+005444.1 is a close, detached, eclipsing white dwarf plus M dwarf binary which shows a large infrared excess which has been interpreted in terms of a circumbinary dust disk. In this paper we present optical and near-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. G. Parsons , T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gänsicke , M. R. Schreiber , M. C. P. Bours , V. S. Dhillon , S. P. Littlefair

We report the discovery of peculiar features in the optical spectrum of 4C+22.25, a flat spectrum radio quasar at z=0.4183 observed in the SDSS and in a dedicated spectroscopic follow-up from the Nordic Optical Telescope. The Hbeta and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Roberto Decarli , Massimo Dotti , Carmen Montuori , Tiina Liimets , Alessandro Ederoclite

We present Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV) of 13 quasars at z<0.7, along with contemporaneous optical spectra from ground-based telescopes. The targets were selected to have broad H-beta emission lines with substantial velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Jessie C. Runnoe , Michael Eracleous , Tamara Bogdanović , Jules Halpern , Steinn Sigurðsson

Supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) are unavoidable products of galaxy mergers and are expected to exist in the cores of many quasars. Great effort has been made during the past several decades to search for BBHs among quasars; however,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-09 Chang-Shuo Yan , Youjun Lu , Xinyu Dai , Qingjuan Yu

We report the discovery of four doubly imaged quasar lenses. All the four systems are selected as lensed quasar candidates from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data. We confirm their lensing hypothesis with additional imaging and spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Naohisa Inada , Masamune Oguri , Cristian E. Rusu , Issha Kayo , Tomoki Morokuma

Radial velocity monitoring has revealed the presence of moving broad emission lines in some quasars, potentially indicating the presence of a sub-parsec binary system. Phase-referenced, near-infrared interferometric observations could map…

Abridged) In the SDSS, several unusual QSOs have been discovered that have very blue rest-frame UV spectra but no discernible emission lines. Their UV spectra strongly resemble that of the newly discovered quasar PHL 1811 ($z=0.192$; $\rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karen M. Leighly , Jules P. Halpern , Edward B. Jenkins

Using archival VLBI data for 3114 radio-luminous active galactic nuclei, we searched for binary supermassive black holes using a radio spectral index mapping technique which targets spatially resolved, double radio-emitting nuclei. Only one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sarah Burke-Spolaor

We present the kinematic properties of a type-2 QSO, SDSS J132323.33-015941.9 at z~0.35, based on the analysis of Very Large Telescope integral field spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging, which suggest that the target is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Jong-Hak Woo , Hojin Cho , Bernd Husemann , S. Komossa , Daeseong Park , Vardha Bennert

Optical periodicity QSOs found by transient surveys are suggested to be sub-parsec supermassive binary black holes (BBHs). An intriguing interpretation for the periodicity of some of those QSOs is that the continuum is radiated from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Zihao Song , Junqiang Ge , Youjun Lu , Xiang Ji

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) source J102347.6+003841 was recently revealed to be a binary 1.69 millisecond radio pulsar with a 4.75 hr orbital period and a ~0.2 M_sun companion. Here we analyze the SDSS spectrum of the source in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-24 Zhongxiang Wang , Anne M. Archibald , John R. Thorstensen , Victoria M. Kaspi , Duncan R. Lorimer , Ingrid Stairs , Scott M. Ransom

We present coordinated multiwavelength observations of the high Galactic latitude (b=+50 deg) black hole X-ray binary (XRB) J1357.2-0933 in quiescence. Our broadband spectrum includes strictly simultaneous radio and X-ray observations, and…

Abridged: Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) separated by (sub)-pc scales represent one of the latest stages of hierarchical galaxy assembly. However, many of these objects are hidden behind large columns of gas and dust at the…

We present the analysis of a new near-infrared (NIR) spectrum of a recently discovered $z=6.621$ quasar PSO J006+39 in an attempt to explore the early growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). This NIR (rest-frame ultraviolet, UV)…