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The formation of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) and carbon monoxide (CO) is sensitive to the volume and column density distribution of the turbulent interstellar medium. In this paper, we study H$_2$ and CO formation in a large set of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 P. R. Joshi , S. Walch , D. Seifried , S. C. O. Glover , S. D. Clarke , M. Weis

In this work we propose a mathematical model, based in a modified version of the Lotka-Volterra prey-predator equations, to predict the increasing in CO2 atmospheric concentration. We consider how the photosynthesis rate has changed with…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2008-05-08 Luis Augusto Trevisan , Fabiano Meira de Moura Luz

In this work, we proposes a CO2-temperature network model that links multi-zone mass transport and thermal dynamics through shared latent drivers, airflow and occupancy. The thermal component is formulated as a resistance-capacitance (RC)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhijian Wang , Stein K. F. Stoter , Clemens V. Verhoosel , Idoia Cortes Garcia

Astroparticle physics and cosmology allow us to scan the universe through multiple messengers. It is the combination of these probes that improves our understanding of the universe, both in its composition and its dynamics. Unlike other…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 K. Louedec

The long-timescale behavior of adsorbed carbon monoxide on the surface of amorphous water ice is studied under dense cloud conditions by means of off-lattice, on-the-fly, kinetic Monte Carlo simula- tions. It is found that the CO mobility…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-08 L. J. Karssemeijer , S. Ioppolo , M. C. van Hemert , A. van der Avoird , M. A. Allodi , G. A. Blake , H. M. Cuppen

We design a sequential Monte Carlo scheme for the dual purpose of Bayesian inference and model selection. We consider the application context of urban mobility, where several modalities of transport and different measurement devices can be…

Computation · Statistics 2016-11-29 Luca Martino , Jesse Read , Victor Elvira , Francisco Louzada

We investigate how models of fluid properties and boundary conditions influence predictions of convective mixing in confined porous media, with relevance to subsurface carbon dioxide storage. Using high-resolution simulations at high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-28 Marco De Paoli , Sergio Pirozzoli

Collisions between interstellar gas clouds are potentially an important mechanism for triggering star formation. This is because they are able to rapidly generate large masses of dense gas. Observationally, cloud collisions are often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 F. D. Priestley , A. P. Whitworth

The composite (superposed epoch) analysis technique has been frequently employed to examine a hypothesized link between solar activity and the Earth's atmosphere, often through an investigation of Forbush decrease (Fd) events (sudden…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-10-02 Benjamin A. Laken , Jaša Čalogović

We present first results from experimental data showing the capabilities of an Associated Particle Imaging system to measure carbon in soil and other elements. Specifically, we present results from a pre-mixed soil sample containing pure…

Open quantum systems can be systematically controlled by making changes to their environment. A well-known example is the spontaneous radiative decay of an electronically excited emitter, such as an atom or a molecule, which is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Mario Vretenar , Chris Toebes , Jan Klaers

Contributions from photosynthesis and other natural components of the carbon cycle present the largest uncertainties in our understanding of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) sources and sinks. While the global spatiotemporal distribution of the net…

Applications · Statistics 2025-03-13 Josh Jacobson , Michael Bertolacci , Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Andrew Schuh , Noel Cressie

Products derived from a single multispectral sensor are hampered by a limited spatial, spectral or temporal resolutions. Image fusion in general and downscaling/blending in particular allow to combine different multiresolution datasets. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-16 Alvaro Moreno-Martinez , Marco Maneta , Gustau Camps-Valls , Luca Martino , Nathaniel Robinson , Brady Allred , Steven W Running

Ambient concentrations of many pollutants are associated with emissions due to human activity, such as road transport and other combustion sources. In this paper we consider air pollution as a multi--level phenomenon within a Bayesian…

Applications · Statistics 2011-10-17 Gavin Shaddick , Haojie Yan , Danielle Vienneau

The usage of multilayer complex networks for the analysis of correlations among environmental variables (such as O3 and NO2 concentrations from the photochemical smog) is investigated in this work. The mentioned technique is called…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 R. Carmona-Cabezas , J. Gomez-Gomez , A. B. Ariza-Villaverde , E. Gutierrez de Rave , F. J. Jimenez-Hornero

We present and analyse observational data from a highly instrumented classroom computer laboratory and develop a multizone model to describe its mechanical ventilation and mixing regime. The laboratory houses 70 workstations that are used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Costanza Rodda , John Craske , Graham Hughes

The natural cycles of the surface-to-atmosphere fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) and other important greenhouse gases are changing in response to human influences. These changes need to be quantified to understand climate change and its…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Michael Bertolacci , Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Andrew Schuh , Beata Bukosa , Jenny Fisher , Yi Cao , Aleya Kaushik , Noel Cressie

Aerosol scattering influences the retrieval of the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2 (XCO2) from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2). This is especially true for surfaces with reflectance close to a critical value where…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-01-26 Sihe Chen , Vijay Natraj , Zhao-Cheng Zeng , Yuk-ling Yung

Computer models are used to model complex processes in various disciplines. Often, a key source of uncertainty in the behavior of complex computer models is uncertainty due to unknown model input parameters. Statistical computer model…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-08-02 Won Chang , Murali Haran , Roman Olson , Klaus Keller

Thermochemical models have been used in the past to constrain the deep oxygen abundance in the gas and ice giant planets from tropospheric CO spectroscopic measurements. Knowing the oxygen abundance of these planets is a key to better…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-14 Thibault Cavalié , Olivia Venot , Franck Selsis , Franck Hersant , Paul Hartogh , Jérémy Leconte