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The nonlinear features of the relationships between concentrations of aerosol and volatile organic compounds (VOC) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in urban environments are derived directly from data of long-term routine measurements of NOx,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-11-04 Igor B. Konovalov

The $^{13}$CO molecule is often used as a column density tracer in regions where the $^{12}$CO emission saturates. The $^{13}$CO column density is then related to that of $^{12}$CO by a uniform isotopic ratio. A similar approximation is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-25 László Szűcs , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

The appropriateness of the Poisson model is frequently challenged when examining spatial count data marked by unbalanced distributions, over-dispersion, or under-dispersion. Moreover, traditional parametric models may inadequately capture…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-26 Mahsa Nadifar , Andriette Bekker , Mohammad Arashi , Abel Ramoelo

Air pollution constitutes the highest environmental risk factor in relation to heath. In order to provide the evidence required for health impact analyses, to inform policy and to develop potential mitigation strategies comprehensive…

Applications · Statistics 2021-08-23 Matthew L. Thomas , Gavin Shaddick , Daniel Simpson , Kees de Hoogh , James V. Zidek

Carbon monoxide is a simple molecule present in many astrophysical environments, and collisional excitation rate coefficients due to the dominant collision partners are necessary to accurately predict spectral line intensities and extract…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-17 Kyle M. Walker , L. Song , B. H. Yang , G. C. Groenenboom , A. van der Avoird , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil

In this work we present a statistical approach to distinguish and interpret the complex relationship between several predictors and a response variable at the small area level, in the presence of i) high correlation between the predictors…

Applications · Statistics 2016-02-24 Silvia Liverani , Aurore Lavigne , Marta Blangiardo

We present models for the chemistry in gas moving towards the ionization front of an HII region. When it is far from the ionization front, the gas is highly depleted of elements more massive than helium. However, as it approaches the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Viti , T. W. Hartquist , P. C. Myers

Aerosols play a critical role in atmospheric chemistry, and affect clouds, climate, and human health. However, the spatial coverage of satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) products is limited by cloud cover, orbit patterns, polar…

The investigation of the atmospheres of closely separated, directly imaged gas giant exoplanets is challenging due to the presence of stellar speckles that pollute their spectrum. To remedy this, the analysis of medium- to high-resolution…

The steadily increasing amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is affecting the global climate system and threatening the long-term sustainability of Earth's ecosystem. In order to better understand the sources and sinks of CO$_2$,…

Applications · Statistics 2022-04-12 Pratik Patil , Mikael Kuusela , Jonathan Hobbs

The transport of CO2 across the air-water interface is central to physical oceanography and carbon sequestration. A comprehensive understanding of this process requires high-resolution diagnostics of diffusion, absorption, and reaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-23 Dongfang Zhao , Yumin Shi , Shengkai Wang

This paper presents an open platform, which collects multimodal environmental data related to air quality from several sources including official open sources, social media and citizens. Collecting and fusing different sources of air…

Biphasic interfaces are complex but fascinating regimes that display a number of properties distinct from those of the bulk. The CO$_2$-H$_2$O interface, in particular, has been the subject of a number of studies on account of its…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-13 Samuel G. H. Brookes , Venkat Kapil , Christoph Schran , Angelos Michaelides

Localisation of a source of a toxic release of biochemical aerosols in the atmosphere is a problem of great importance for public safety. Two main practical difficulties are encountered in this problem: the lack of knowledge of the…

Computation · Statistics 2016-02-15 Branko Ristic , Ajith Gunatilaka , Ralph Gailis , Alex Skvortsov

Cloud formations often obscure optical satellite-based monitoring of the Earth's surface, thus limiting Earth observation (EO) activities such as land cover mapping, ocean color analysis, and cropland monitoring. The integration of machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Aleksis Pirinen , Nosheen Abid , Nuria Agues Paszkowsky , Thomas Ohlson Timoudas , Ronald Scheirer , Chiara Ceccobello , György Kovács , Anders Persson

Quantitative and mechanistically-detailed kinetics of the reaction of hydroxyl radical (OH) with carbon monoxide (CO) have been a longstanding goal of contemporary chemical kinetics. This fundamental prototype reaction plays an important…

The most usual tracer of molecular gas is line emission from CO. However, the reliability of that tracer has long been questioned in environments different from the Milky Way. We study the relationship between H2 and CO abundances using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. C. O. Glover , M. -M. Mac Low

This study presents a Bayesian hierarchical model for analyzing spatially correlated functional data and handling irregularly spaced observations. The model uses Bernstein polynomial (BP) bases combined with autoregressive random effects,…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-12-02 Alvaro Alexander Burbano Moreno , Ronaldo Dias

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a key chemical species that is found in a wide range of planetary atmospheres. In the context of exoplanets, CO2 is an indicator of the metal enrichment (i.e., elements heavier than helium, also called…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 The JWST Transiting Exoplanet Community Early Release Science Team , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Lili Alderson , Natalie M. Batalha , Natasha E. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Thomas G. Beatty , Taylor J. Bell , Björn Benneke , Zachory K. Berta-Thompson , Aarynn L. Carter , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Jonathan J. Fortney , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M. Goyal , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , James Kirk , Laura Kreidberg , Mercedes López-Morales , Michael R. Line , Joshua D. Lothringer , Sarah E. Moran , Sagnick Mukherjee , Kazumasa Ohno , Vivien Parmentier , Caroline Piaulet , Zafar Rustamkulov , Everett Schlawin , David K. Sing , Kevin B. Stevenson , Hannah R. Wakeford , Natalie H. Allen , Stephan M. Birkmann , Jonathan Brande , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Mario Damiano , Jean-Michel Désert , Peter Gao , Joseph Harrington , Renyu Hu , Sarah Kendrew , Heather A. Knutson , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Ryan J. MacDonald , E. M. May , Yamila Miguel , Karan Molaverdikhani , Julianne I. Moses , Catriona Anne Murray , Molly Nehring , Nikolay K. Nikolov , D. J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Michael Radica , Pierre-Alexis Roy , Keivan G. Stassun , Jake Taylor , William C. Waalkes , Patcharapol Wachiraphan , Luis Welbanks , Peter J. Wheatley , Keshav Aggarwal , Munazza K. Alam , Agnibha Banerjee , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , S. L. Casewell , Quentin Changeat , K. L. Chubb , Knicole D. Colón , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Tansu Daylan , Miguel de Val-Borro , Leen Decin , Leonardo A. Dos Santos , Laura Flagg , Kevin France , Guangwei Fu , A. García Muñoz , John E. Gizis , Ana Glidden , David Grant , Kevin Heng , Thomas Henning , Yu-Cian Hong , Julie Inglis , Nicolas Iro , Tiffany Kataria , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica E. Krick , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Nikole K. Lewis , Jorge Lillo-Box , Jacob Lustig-Yaeger , Luigi Mancini , Avi M. Mandell , Megan Mansfield , Mark S. Marley , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Giuseppe Morello , Matthew C. Nixon , Kevin Ortiz Ceballos , Anjali A. A. Piette , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Lakeisha Ramos-Rosado , Emily Rauscher , Seth Redfield , Laura K. Rogers , Michael T. Roman , Gael M. Roudier , Nicholas Scarsdale , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , John Southworth , Jessica J. Spake , Maria E Steinrueck , Xianyu Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Pascal Tremblin , Shang-Min Tsai , Gregory S. Tucker , Jake D. Turner , Jeff A. Valenti , Olivia Venot , Ingo P. Waldmann , Nicole L. Wallack , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba
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