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In this paper, we give a new generalization of positive sectional curvature called positive weighted sectional curvature. It depends on a choice of Riemannian metric and a smooth vector field. We give several simple examples of Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Lee Kennard , William Wylie

In the present paper, we give a certain condition on subgroups of the group representation of the Cayley tree such that an invariance property holds. Except for the given condition, we show that the invariance property does not hold.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-31 U. A. Rozikov , F. H. Haydarov

A combinatorial characterization of measurable filters on a countable set is found. We apply it to the problem of measurability of the intersection of nonmeasurable filters.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

We consider learning a predictor which is non-discriminatory with respect to a "protected attribute" according to the notion of "equalized odds" proposed by Hardt et al. [2016]. We study the problem of learning such a non-discriminatory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Blake Woodworth , Suriya Gunasekar , Mesrob I. Ohannessian , Nathan Srebro

This paper forms part of a wider campaign: to deny pointillisme. That is the doctrine that a physical theory's fundamental quantities are defined at points of space or of spacetime, and represent intrinsic properties of such points or…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeremy Butterfield

We answer a question by Judith Packer about the irreducibility of the wavelet representation associated to the Cantor set. We prove that if the QMF filter does not have constant absolute value, then the wavelet representations is reducible.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Sergei Silvestrov

We investigate the structure of a Finsler manifold of nonnegative weighted Ricci curvature including a straight line, and extend the classical Cheeger-Gromoll-Lichnerowicz splitting theorem. Such a space admits a diffeomorphic,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Shin-ichi Ohta

We obtain some results about continuum-wise expansive homeomorphisms, such as non-existence of stable points and presence of non-trivial connected components within the local stable and unstable sets. These facts have been of importance in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jana Rodriguez Hertz

We define shadowable points for homeomorphism on metric spaces. In the compact case we will prove the following results: The set of shadowable points is invariant, possibly nonempty or noncompact. A homeomorphism has the pseudo-orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-06 C. A. Morales

In the present paper, the reducibility is derived for linear wave equation of finite smooth and time-quasi-periodic potential subject to Dirichlet boundary condition. Moreover, it is proved that the corresponding wave operator possesses the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Jing Li

We consider a global, nonlinear version of the Whitney extension problem for manifold-valued smooth functions on closed domains $C$, with non-smooth boundary, in possibly non-compact manifolds. Assuming $C$ is a submanifold with corners, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 David Michael Roberts , Alexander Schmeding

We explore the notion of m-intermediate Ricci curvature assumption introduced by Brendle-Hirsch-Johne further. If a manifold has non-negative m-intermediate Ricci curvature and stable weighted slicing of order m-1, then the last slice has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Yujie Wu

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of points on a normal quasi-projective surface with at worst rational double point singularities is irreducible.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Xudong Zheng

We use fixed point theory to analyze nonnegative neural networks, which we define as neural networks that map nonnegative vectors to nonnegative vectors. We first show that nonnegative neural networks with nonnegative weights and biases can…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-18 Tomasz J. Piotrowski , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Mateusz Gabor

Motivated to study the geometry of the exotic spheres constructed in [5], we derive a necessary condition for non-negative sectional curvature in certain total spaces of Riemannian submersions with totally geodesic fibers. In particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Llohann Sperança

In this note, we answer in negative a question posed by McGibbon about the generic property of H-space structure. In fact we verify the conjecture of Roitberg. Incidentally, the same example also answers in negative the open problem 10 in…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianzhong Pan

We study a question arising in inverse scattering theory: given a penetrable obstacle, does there exist an incident wave that does not scatter? We show that every penetrable obstacle with real-analytic boundary admits such an incident wave.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Mikko Salo , Henrik Shahgholian

We investigate infinite versions of vector and affine space partition results, and thus obtain examples and a counterexample for a partition problem for relational structures. In particular we provide two (related) examples of an age…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-14 C. Laflamme , L. Nguyen Van The , M. Pouzet , N. Sauer

We show that groups presented by inverse-closed finite convergent length-reducing rewriting systems are characterised by a striking geometric property: their Cayley graphs are geodetic and side-lengths of non-degenerate triangles are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Murray Elder , Adam Piggott

We know that tilesets that can tile the plane always admit a quasi-periodic tiling [4, 8], yet they hold many uncomputable properties [3, 11, 21, 25]. The quasi-periodicity function is one way to measure the regularity of a quasi-periodic…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2010-12-07 Alexis Ballier , Emmanuel Jeandel