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Related papers: Stochastic Pooling Networks

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Partitioning large networks into stable clusters of synchronized nodes is a challenging task. Recent approaches based on spectral analysis can provide exact results on specific dynamics but remain unfeasible for very large networks.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-23 Massimo Ostilli

Pinching antennas, realized through position-adjustable radiating elements along dielectric waveguides, have emerged as a promising flexible-antenna technology thanks to their ability to dynamically reshape large-scale channel conditions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 Yanqing Xu , Yang Lu , Zhiguo Ding , Tsung-Hui Chang

In this work we introduce a novel stochastic algorithm dubbed SNIPS, which draws samples from the posterior distribution of any linear inverse problem, where the observation is assumed to be contaminated by additive white Gaussian noise.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-11 Bahjat Kawar , Gregory Vaksman , Michael Elad

Noise suppression in seismic data processing is a crucial research focus for enhancing subsequent imaging and reservoir prediction. Deep learning has shown promise in computer vision and holds significant potential for seismic data…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-08-06 Fei Li , Zhenbin Xia , Dawei Liu , Xiaokai Wang , Wenchao Chen , Juan Chen , Leiming Xu

In this paper, we introduce a new class of stochastic multilayer networks. A stochastic multilayer network is the aggregation of $M$ networks (one per layer) where each is a subgraph of a foundational network $G$. Each layer network is the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Bo Jiang , Philippe Nain , Don Towsley , Saikat Guha

Sum-product networks (SPNs) have recently emerged as a novel deep learning architecture enabling highly efficient probabilistic inference. Since their introduction, SPNs have been applied to a wide range of data modalities and extended to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Adam Dejl , Harsh Deep , Jonathan Fei , Ardavan Saeedi , Li-wei H. Lehman

Noise is an inherent part of neuronal dynamics, and thus of the brain. It can be observed in neuronal activity at different spatiotemporal scales, including in neuronal membrane potentials, local field potentials, electroencephalography,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-03 Daqing Guo , Matjaz Perc , Tiejun Liu , Dezhong Yao

We derive a monotonicity property for general, transient flows of a commodity transferred throughout a network, where the flow is characterized by density and mass flux dynamics on the edges with density continuity and mass balance…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Anatoly Zlotnik , Sidhant Misra , Marc Vuffray , Michael Chertkov

A fundamental premise of statistical physics is that the particles in a physical system are interchangeable, and hence the state of each specific component is representative of the system as a whole. This assumption breaks down for complex…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-16 Neil G. MacLaren , Baruch Barzel , Naoki Masuda

We study an extended system that without noise shows a spatially homogeneous state, but when submitted to an adequate multiplicative noise, some "noise-induced patterns" arise. The stochastic resonance between these structures is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 B. von Haeften , G. Izús , S. Mangioni , A. D. Sánchez , H. S. Wio

Neurons communicate with downstream systems via sparse and incredibly brief electrical pulses, or spikes. Using these events, they control various targets such as neuromuscular units, neurosecretory systems, and other neurons in connected…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-17 Paolo Agliati , André Urbano , Pablo Lanillos , Nasir Ahmad , Marcel van Gerven , Sander Keemink

Sum Product Networks (SPNs) are a recently developed class of deep generative models which compute their associated unnormalized density functions using a special type of arithmetic circuit. When certain sufficient conditions, called the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-01-26 James Martens , Venkatesh Medabalimi

In recent years, self-supervised learning has played a pivotal role in advancing machine learning by allowing models to acquire meaningful representations from unlabeled data. An intriguing research avenue involves developing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Denis Janiak , Jakub Binkowski , Piotr Bielak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz

Stochastic Configuration Networks (SCNs) are a class of randomized neural networks that integrate randomized algorithms within an incremental learning framework. A defining feature of SCNs is the supervisory mechanism, which adaptively…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Xiufeng Yan , Dianhui Wang

As neural interfaces become more advanced, there has been an increase in the volume and complexity of neural data recordings. These interfaces capture rich information about neural dynamics that call for efficient, real-time processing…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Sai Deepesh Pokala , Marie Bernert , Takuya Nanami , Takashi Kohno , Timothée Lévi , Blaise Yvert

Learning unnormalized statistical models (e.g., energy-based models) is computationally challenging due to the complexity of handling the partition function. To eschew this complexity, noise-contrastive estimation~(NCE) has been proposed by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Wei Jiang , Jiayu Qin , Lingyu Wu , Changyou Chen , Tianbao Yang , Lijun Zhang

Neural plasticity is an important functionality of human brain, in which number of neurons and synapses can shrink or expand in response to stimuli throughout the span of life. We model this dynamic learning process as an $L_0$-norm…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Yang Li , Shihao Ji

We present a novel and hierarchical approach for supervised classification of signals spanning over a fixed graph, reflecting shared properties of the dataset. To this end, we introduce a Convolutional Cluster Pooling layer exploiting a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-14 Angelo Porrello , Davide Abati , Simone Calderara , Rita Cucchiara

This article is an overview of the "SP theory of intelligence". The theory aims to simplify and integrate concepts across artificial intelligence, mainstream computing and human perception and cognition, with information compression as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-01-08 J. Gerard Wolff

Sum-Product Networks (SPN) have recently emerged as a new class of tractable probabilistic graphical models. Unlike Bayesian networks and Markov networks where inference may be exponential in the size of the network, inference in SPNs is in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Mazen Melibari , Pascal Poupart , Prashant Doshi , George Trimponias