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Due to its large acceptance, the STAR experiment has acquired a wealth of data on strangeness production for a variety of collisions systems and energies, from p+p to Au+Au. By using the yields and spectra, we address the evolution of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-12-17 Matthew A. C. Lamont

The idea of saturation of parton densities in small x physics is briefly introduced. Some aspects of saturation are described, mainly focusing on the status of our knowledge on the non-linear equations describing the high parton density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Armesto

Heavy hadrons are analyzed in a random and dilute gas of instantons. We derive the instanton-induced interactions between heavy and light quarks at next to leading order in the heavy quark mass and in the planar approximation, and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Chernyshev , M. A. Nowak , I. Zahed

Dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions is investigated on the basis of a simple (1+1)-dimensional hydrodynamical model in light-cone coordinates. The main emphasis is put on studying sensitivity of the dynamics and observables to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor N. Mishustin

We construct a hadronic kinetic model which describes production of strange particles in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions in the energy domain of SPS. We test this model on description of the sharp peak in the excitation function of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Boris Tomasik , Evgeni E Kolomeitsev

One of the greatest challenges in quantum chromodynamics is understanding the hadronization mechanism, which is also crucial for carrying out precision physics with jet substructure. In this Letter, we combine recent advancements in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-11 Anna Ferdinand , Kyle Lee , Aditya Pathak

Strangeness production in heavy ion collisions is discussed in a broad energy range from SIS to RHIC. %We emphasize that in the In the whole energy range particle yields are showing high level of chemical equilibration which can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Krzysztof Redlich

The recent progresses in Machine Learning opened the door to actual applications of learning algorithms but also to new research directions both in the field of Machine Learning directly and, at the edges with other disciplines. The case…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-07-17 Aurélien Decelle

We study to what extent a measurement of the $m_\bot$ spectra for hadrons and their resonances can resolve ambiguities in statistical model description of particle production. We describe in quantitative analysis how physical assumptions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Torrieri , Johann Rafelski

A parton-hadron cascade model which is the extension of hadronic cascade model incorporating hard partonic scattering based on HIJING is presented to describe the space-time evolution of parton/hadron system produced by ultra-relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasushi Nara

In these two lectures I review the basics of heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies and the physics we can do with them. I aim to cover the basics on the kinematics and observables in heavy-ion collider experiments, the basics on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-30 Maria Elena Tejeda-Yeomans

These lectures present a pedagogical introduction to the physics of heavy-flavour production in hadronic collisions. The first lecture gives the theoretical background, with a discussion of leading-order calculations and of the effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. L. Mangano

The paper contains a description of a first attempt to understand the extremely inelastic high energy hadron collisions, when the multiplicity of produced hadrons considerably exceeds its mean value. Problems with existing model predictions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

The problem of forward production of hadrons in heavy-ion collision at RHIC is revisited with modification of the theoretical treatment on the one hand and with the use of new data on the other. The basic formalism for hadronization remains…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Li-Lin Zhu

Helicity separation effect in non-central heavy ion collisions is investigated using the Hadron-String Dynamics (HSD) model. Computer simulations are done to calculate velocity and hydrodynamic helicity on a mesh in a small volume around…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-06 O. Teryaev , R. Usubov

This paper discusses a statistical anomaly-detection method for model-independent searches for new physics in collision events produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The method requires calculations of $Z$-scores for a large number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-15 S. V. Chekanov

We argue that the main features of baryon and anti-baryon enhancement observed by the WA97 collaboration can be described using canonical formulation of strangeness conservation. Within this formulation strangeness enhancement could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Redlich , A. Tounsi

In the framework of the Schwinger Model for percolating strings we establish a general relation between multiplicity and transverse momentum square distributions in hadron-hadron and heavy ion collisions. Some of our results agree with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Dias de Deus , E. G. Ferreiro , C. Pajares , R. Ugoccioni

The yields of strange hadrons have been measured as a function of centrality in Au+Au and in $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV in STAR. The system size and energy dependence are studied and compared for $p+p$ and Au+Au collisions.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Sevil Salur

In these lectures I present the key ideas driving the field of relativistic heavy-ion physics and develop some of the theoretical tools needed for the description and interpretation of heavy-ion collision experiments.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich W. Heinz