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The profile functions of the SU(3) Skyrme soliton are investigated for the octet, decuplet, and antidecuplet baryons by the mean field approach. In this approach, the profile functions are affected by the spatial rotation, the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoru Akiyama , Masahiro Kawabata

Another stabilizer term is used in the classical Hamiltonian of the Skyrme Model that permits in a much simple way the generalization of the higher-order terms in the pion derivative field. Improved numerical results are obtained.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jorge Ananias Neto

We numerically simulate the formation of $(2+1)$-dimensional baby Skyrmions and $(3+1)$-dimensional $SU(2)$ Skyrmions from domain wall collisions. It has been suggested that Skyrmion, anti-Skyrmion pairs can be produced from the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Thomas Winyard

In this work we analize how the inclusion of extra mesonic degrees of freedom affect the finite density solitons crystals of the Skyrme model. In particular, the first analytic examples of hadronic crystals at finite baryon density in both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Gonzalo Barriga , Fabrizio Canfora , Marcela Lagos , Matías Torres , Aldo Vera

Stable embedded solitons are discovered in the generalized third-order nonlinear Schroedinger equation. When this equation can be reduced to a perturbed complex modified KdV equation, we developed a soliton perturbation theory which shows…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Yang

We investigate the large baryon number sector of the Einstein-Skyrme model as a possible model for baryon stars. Gravitating hedgehog skyrmions have been investigated previously and the existence of stable solitonic stars excluded due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 B. M. A. G. Piette , G. I. Probert

Static topologically-nontrivial configurations in sigma-models, for spatial dimension D \geq 2, are unstable. The question addressed here is whether such sigma-model solitons can be stabilized by steady rotation in internal space; that is,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. S. Ward

In this paper, we prove the asymptotic stability of the family of solitons of the Benjamin-Ono equation in the energy space. The proof is based on a Liouville property for solutions close to the solitons for this equation, in the spirit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-27 C. E. Kenig , Y. Martel

We analyze the mechanism of condensation of orientational moduli (as introduced in [25]) on multi-Skyrmionic configurations of the four-dimensional Skyrme model. The present analysis reveals interesting novel features. First of all, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Fabrizio Canfora , Gianni Tallarita

We study the unstable modes of the baryon number two hedgehog of the Skyrme model on a three dimensional spatial lattice. An expansion of the Skyrme Lagrangian around the hedgehog configuration provides the equations of motion for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Waindzoch , Jochen Wambach

We consider two-component solitons in a medium with a periodic modulation of the nonlinear coefficient. The modulation enables the existence of complex multihump vector states. In particular, vector solitons composed of dipole and…

General topologically invariant microscopical expressions for quantum numbers of particle-like solitons ("skyrmions") are derived for a class of (2+1)D models. Skyrmions are either half-integer spin fermions with odd electric charge or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-21 Victor M. Yakovenko

We show that skyrmions arising from compact five dimensional models have stable sizes. We numerically obtain the skyrmion configurations and calculate their size and energy. Although their size strongly depends on the magnitude of localized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Alex Pomarol , Andrea Wulzer

Solitons are typically stable objects in 1D models, but their straightforward extensions to 2D and 3D settings tend to be unstable. In particular, the ubiquitous nonlinear Schroedinger (NLS) equation with the cubic self-focusing, creates…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-11-02 Boris Malomed

Intricate spin textures in helimagnets, identified as stable topological Skyrmions, were observed experimentally, where Skyrme lattice was supposed to exhibit symmetric structures in the ground state. We show the possibility of asymmetric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-18 Anjan Kundu

We construct a D-brane soliton, a composite topological soliton sharing some properties with a D-brane, in a Skyrme model in 4+1 dimensions, in which Skyrmions are strings ending on a domain wall. We further generalize this D-brane soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-17 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Muneto Nitta

We study the baby Skyrme model in a pure AdS background without a mass term. The tail decays and scalings of massless radial solutions are demonstrated to take a similar form to those of the massive flat space model, with the AdS curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Matthew Elliot-Ripley , Thomas Winyard

The Skyrme-Faddeev model has planar soliton solutions with target space $\mathbb{C}P^N$. An Abelian Chern-Simons term (the Hopf term) in the Lagrangian of the model plays a crucial role for the statistical properties of the solutions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-24 Yuki Amari , Masaya Iida , Nobuyuki Sawado

Being ubiquitous, solitons have particle-like properties, exhibiting behaviour often associated with atoms. Bound solitons emulate dynamics of molecules, though solitonic analogues of polymeric materials have not been considered yet. Here…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-08-16 Hanqing Zhao , Boris A. Malomed , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We consider a lattice equation (Salerno model) combining onsite self-focusing and intersite self-defocusing cubic terms, which may describe a Bose-Einstein condensate of dipolar atoms trapped in a strong periodic potential. In the continuum…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gomez-Gardenes , B. A. Malomed , L. M. Floria , A. R. Bishop