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We study equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of a two-level quantum dot close to the singlet-triplet transition. We treat the on-site Coulomb interaction and Hund's rule coupling perturbatively within the Keldysh formalism. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-07 B. Horvath , B. Lazarovits , G. Zarand

For nonlinear sigma-models in the unitary symmetry class, the non-linear target space can be parameterized with cubic polynomials. This choice of coordinates has been known previously as the Dyson-Maleev parameterization for spin systems,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. A. Ivanov , M. A. Skvortsov

The purpose of the present work is to show that an adequate basis for understanding the essentially nonlinear phenomena must also be essentially nonlinear however still simple enough to play the role of a basis. It is shown that such types…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 V. N. Pilipchuk

In this paper, we study infinite dimensional stochastic systems having both unbounded control and observation operators. First of all, using a semigroup approach, we give another take of the well-posedness of such systems treated in [SIAM…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Fatima-Zahra Lahbiri , Said Hadd

The supersymmetry method has proven to be a very powerful tool of study of the statistical properties of energy levels and eigenfunctions in disordered and chaotic systems. The aim of these lectures is to present a tutorial introduction to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander D. Mirlin

We propose a systematic approach to the non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly interacting many-body quantum systems, building upon the standard perturbative expansion in the Coulomb interaction. High order series are derived from the Keldysh…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-16 Corentin Bertrand , Serge Florens , Olivier Parcollet , Xavier Waintal

By merging the Feynman-Vernon's approach with the out-of-equilibrium Keldysh-Schwinger formalism, we construct the reduced generating functional through which all the time-dependent correlation functions of an open fermionic system can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 A. I. Karanikas , G. E. Pavlou

We provide a mathematically rigorous Keldysh functional integral for fermionic quantum field theories. We show convergence of a discrete-time Grassmann Gaussian integral representation in the time-continuum limit under very general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Philipp Benjamin Aretz , Manfred Salmhofer

The calculation of the dephasing time in electron systems is presented. By means of the Keldysh formalism we discuss in a unifying way both weak localization and interaction effects in disordered systems. This allows us to show how…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Raimondi , P. Schwab , C. Castellani

We develop a functional renormalization group approach to obtain the time evolution of the momentum distribution function of interacting bosons out of equilibrium. Using an external out-scattering rate as flow parameter, we derive formally…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Thomas Kloss , Peter Kopietz

Nonequilibrium quantum mechanics can be solved with the Keldysh formalism, which evolves the quantum mechanical states forward in time in the presence of a time-dependent field, and then evolves them backward in time, undoing the effect of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Freericks , V. Turkowski , V. Zlatic

We investigate the interplay of Coulomb interactions and short-range-correlated disorder in three dimensional systems where absent disorder the non-interacting band structure hosts a quadratic band crossing. Though the clean Coulomb problem…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-10 Rahul M. Nandkishore , S. A. Parameswaran

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

In recent years, there has been growing interest in non-Hermitian phenomena in low-symmetry conductors, particularly optical gain driven by electro-optic effects. Conventional semiclassical treatments typically attribute these effects to…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-09 Sylvain Lannebère , Nader Engheta , Mário G. Silveirinha

We present an analytical and numerical study of the fluorescence spectra of a bistable driven system by means of Keldysh diagram technique in pseudo--particle representation. The spectra exhibit smooth transition between ultra-quantum and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Evgeny V. Anikin , Natalya S. Maslova , Nikolay A. Gippius , Igor M. Sokolov

Using a supersymmetry formalism, we reduce exactly the problem of electron motion in an external potential to a new supermatrix model valid at all distances. All approximate nonlinear sigma models obtained previously for disordered systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. B. Efetov , G. Schwiete , K. Takahashi

We study Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theories (EFTs) for systems with non-Abelian internal symmetries near thermal equilibrium. We consider two approaches that were put forward in the literature -- one using a redundant Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Eren Firat , Andrew Gomes , Filippo Nardi , Riccardo Penco , Riccardo Rattazzi

An effective field theory for clean electron systems is developed in analogy to the generalized nonlinear sigma-model for disordered interacting electrons. The physical goal is to separate the soft or massless electronic degrees of freedom…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-01 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We study the transport properties of a quantum dot contacted to two superconducting reservoirs by means of the Keldysh field theory approach, showing how this technique allows us to straightforwardly recover previous results, resulting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Marco Uguccioni , Luca Dell'Anna

In this paper I present a pedagogical derivation of continuity equations manifesting exact conservation laws in an interacting electronic system based on the nonequilibrium Keldysh technique. The purpose of this exercise is to lay the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-30 Narozhny B. N
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