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The hypoplactic monoid was introduced by Krob and Thibon through a presentation and through quasi-ribbon tableaux and an insertion algorithm. Just as Kashiwara crystals enriched the structure of the plactic monoid and allowed its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Alan J. Cain , Ricardo P. Guilherme , António Malheiro

In this article, we introduce a completion $\widehat{U}^+_v(\mathcal{L}\mathfrak{g})$ of the positive half of the quantum affinization $U^+_v(\mathcal{L}\mathfrak{g})$ of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. On…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Jyun-Ao Lin

Building on ideas of Berthelot, we develop a crystalline cohomology formalism over divided power rings $(A, I_0, \eta)$ for any ring $A$, allowing $\mathbf{Z}$-flat $A$. For a smooth $A$-scheme $Y$ and a closed subscheme $X$ of $Y$ for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 A. M. Masullo

We try to build, provably in ZFC, for a first order T a model in which any isomorphism between two Boolean algebras is definable. The problem, compared to [Sh:384], is with pseudo-finite Boolean algebras. A side benefit is that we do not…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Saharon Shelah

We give a criterion for the Demazure crystal $B_w(\lambda)$ defined by Kashiwara to have a tensor product structure. We study the $\sln$ symmetric tensor case, and see some Demazure characters are expressed using Kostka-Foulkes polynomials.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Atsuo Kuniba , Kailash C. Misra , Masato Okado , Jun Uchiyama

I discuss some of the difficulties with formulating chiral symmetry on the lattice and review a recently proposed scheme for a fully finite and exactly gauge invariant lattice regularization of the standard model.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Creutz

The vertices of any (combinatorial) Kashiwara crystal graph carry a natural monoid structure given by identifying words labelling vertices that appear in the same position of isomorphic components of the crystal. Working on a purely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Alan J. Cain , Robert D. Gray , António Malheiro

We construct a subcrystal of the Littelmann's path crystal whose formal character coincides with that of a certain simple integrable module of level zero over the untwisted affine Lie algebra associated to sl_n. We also establish an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jacob Greenstein

The first part of the paper develops the theory of $m$-shifted $\pi$-typical Witt vectors which can be viewed as subobjects of the usual $\pi$-typical Witt vectors. We show that the shifted Witt vectors admit a delta structure that satisfy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Sudip Pandit , Arnab Saha

We introduce a new class of graded rings extending the class of generalized Weyl algebras. These rings are orders in crossed products of the most general type, and we introduce their basic structure theory. We provide an extensive list of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erna Nauwelaerts , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

A shape invariant nonseparable and nondiagonalizable two-dimensional model with quadratic complex interaction, first studied by Cannata, Ioffe, and Nishnianidze, is re-examined with the purpose of exhibiting its hidden algebraic structure.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Ian Marquette , Christiane Quesne

The exploration of solid-solid phase transition suffers from the uncertainty of how atoms in two crystal structures match. We devised a theoretical framework to describe and classify crystal-structure matches (CSM). Such description fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-22 Fang-Cheng Wang , Qi-Jun Ye , Yu-Cheng Zhu , Xin-Zheng Li

We develop the notion of crystal in the context of derived algebraic geometry, and to connect crystals to more classical objects such as D-modules.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Dennis Gaitsgory , Nick Rozenblyum

The paper aims at constructing two different solutions to an elliptic system $$ u \cdot \nabla u + (-\Delta)^m u = \lambda F $$ defined on the two dimensional torus. It can be viewed as an elliptic regularization of the stationary Burgers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Jacek Cyranka , Piotr Bogusław Mucha

A $\lambda$-graph system $\frak L$ is a labeled Bratteli diagram with shift operation. It is a generalized notion of finite labeled graph and presents a subshifts. We will study continuous orbit equivalence of one-sided subshifts and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Kengo Matsumoto

Consider a bounded prism $(A,I)$ and a bounded quasi-l.c.i algebra $R$ over $\overline{A}$. In this paper, for any prism $S/A$ with a surjection $S\to R$ such that $\widehat{\mathbb L}_{\overline{S}/\overline{A}}$ is a $p$-completely flat…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Xiaoyu Qu , Jiahong Yu

We review the existing mathematical models which describe physicochemical mechanisms capable of producing a symmetry-breaking transition to a state in which one chirality dominates the other. A new model is proposed, with the aim of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-20 Jonathan AD Wattis

In [3] we constructed the parity-biquandle bracket valued in {\em pictures} (linear combinations of $4$-valent graphs). We gave no example of classical links such that the parity-biquandle bracket of which is not trivial. In the present…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Denis P. Ilyutko , Vassily O. Manturov

Let EK be the simplicial suspension of a pointed simplicial set K. We construct a chain model of the James map, $\alpha_{K} : CK \to \Omega CEK$. We compute the cobar diagonal on $\Omega CEK$, not assuming that $EK$ is 1-reduced, and show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kathryn Hess , Paul-Eugene Parent , Jonathan Scott

We exhibit an isomorphism of associative algebras between the $\operatorname{Ext}$-algebra $\operatorname{Ext}_\Lambda^\ast(\Delta,\Delta)$ of standard modules over the dual extension algebra $\Lambda$ of two directed algebras $B$ and $A$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Markus Thuresson