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For several classes of mathematical models that yield linear systems, the splitting of the matrix into its Hermitian and skew Hermitian parts is naturally related to properties of the underlying model. This is particularly so for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Malak Diab , Andreas Frommer , Karsten Kahl

The multigrid methodology is reviewed. By integrating numerical processes at all scales of a problem, it seeks to perform various computational tasks at a cost that rises as slowly as possible as a function of $n$, the number of degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Achi Brandt

It is possible to improve the chiral behaviour and the approach to the continuum limit of correlation functions in lattice QCD with standard and twisted Wilson fermions by taking arithmetic averages of correlators computed in theories…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Frezzotti , G. C. Rossi

A modification to the setup algorithm for the multigrid preconditioner of Wilson fermions in lattice QCD is presented. A larger basis of test vectors than that used in conventional multigrid is calculated by the smoother and truncated by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-21 Travis Whyte , Andreas Stathopoulos , Eloy Romero

In lattice QCD computations a substantial amount of work is spent in solving discretized versions of the Dirac equation. Conventional Krylov solvers show critical slowing down for large system sizes and physically interesting parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-29 Andreas Frommer , Karsten Kahl , Stefan Krieg , Björn Leder , Matthias Rottmann

We consider linear ill-conditioned operator equations in a Hilbert space setting. Motivated by the aggregation method, we consider approximate solutions constructed from linear combinations of Tikhonov regularization, which amounts to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Stefan Kindermann , Werner Zellinger

The species doubling problem of the lattice fermion is resolved by introducing hopping interactions that mix left- and right-handed fermions around the momentum boundary. Approximate chiral symmetry is realized on the lattice. The deviation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Takanori Sugihara

Given a full column rank matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ ($m\geq n$), we consider a special class of linear systems of the form $A^\top Ax=A^\top b+c$ with $x, c \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ and $b \in \mathbb{R}^{m}$. The occurrence of $c$ in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Henri Calandra , Serge Gratton , Elisa Riccietti , Xavier Vasseur

In this paper we present deflation and augmentation techniques that have been designed to accelerate the convergence of Krylov subspace methods for the solution of linear systems of equations. We review numerical approaches both for linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Olivier Coulaud , Luc Giraud , Pierre Ramet , Xavier Vasseur

We establish the pointwise convergence of the iterative Lloyd algorithm, also known as $k$-means algorithm, when the quadratic quantization error of the starting grid (with size $N\ge 2$) is lower than the minimal quantization error with…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Gilles Pagès , Jun Yu

Simulating thimble regularization of lattice field theory can be tricky when more than one thimble is to be taken into account. A couple of years ago we proposed a solution for this problem. More recently this solution proved to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-20 Francesco Di Renzo

The large systems of complex linear equations that are generated in QCD problems often have multiple right-hand sides (for multiple sources) and multiple shifts (for multiple masses). Deflated GMRES methods have previously been developed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Abdou Abdel-Rehim , Ronald B. Morgan , Walter Wilcox

We propose a general approach to compute the seed sensitivity, that can be applied to different definitions of seeds. It treats separately three components of the seed sensitivity problem -- a set of target alignments, an associated…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-01-19 Gregory Kucherov , Laurent Noé , Mihkail Roytberg

When iteratively solving linear systems By=b with Hermitian positive semi-definite $B$, and in particular when solving least-squares problems for $Ax=b$ by reformulating them as $AA^\ast y=b$, it is often observed that SOR-type methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Peter Oswald , Weiqi Zhou

I review recent machine trends and algorithmic developments for dynamical lattice QCD simulations with the HMC algorithm for Wilson-type fermions. The topics include the trend toward multi-core processors and general purpose GPU (GPGPU)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa

The first order condition of the constrained minimization problem leads to a saddle point problem. A multigrid method using a multiplicative Schwarz smoother for saddle point problems can thus be interpreted as a successive subspace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Long Chen

The sign problem obstructs the determination of the QCD phase diagram in the temperature-baryon chemical potential plane using lattice QCD. We review the sign problem in QCD and related field theories, including applications to real-time…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-07 Gert Aarts , Dénes Sexty

We test an algebraic algorithm based on the coordinate-space method, evaluating with high accuracy the critical mass for Wilson fermions in lattice QCD at two loops. We test the results by using different types of infrared regularization.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Pelissetto , Antonio Rago

The sign problem appears in lattice QCD as soon as a non-zero chemical potential is introduced. This prevents direct simulations to determine the phase structure of the strongly interacting matter. Complex Langevin methods have been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger

In Lattice QCD computations a substantial amount of work is spent in solving the Dirac equation. In the recent past it has been observed that conventional Krylov solvers tend to critically slow down for large lattices and small quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-14 Andreas Frommer , Karsten Kahl , Stefan Krieg , Björn Leder , Matthias Rottmann