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The photospheres of the coolest helium-atmosphere white dwarfs are characterized by fluid-like densities. Under those conditions, standard approximations used in model atmosphere codes are no longer appropriate. Unfortunately, the majority…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 Simon Blouin , Patrick Dufour , Nicole F. Allard

Due to their high photospheric density, cool helium-rich white dwarfs (particularly DZ, DQpec and ultracool) are often poorly described by current atmosphere models. As part of our ongoing efforts to design atmosphere models suitable for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Simon Blouin , Patrick Dufour , Piotr M. Kowalski

Using photometric selection criteria, and in a final step visual inspection of spectra, we find 65 DQ white dwarfs in the Data Release 4 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. 37 of these are new identifications, three more are reclassified DQ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Koester , S. Knist

We present an analysis of spectroscopic and photometric data for cool DQ white dwarfs based on improved model atmosphere calculations. In particular, we revise the atmospheric parameters of the trigonometric parallax sample of Bergeron et…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Dufour , P. Bergeron , G. Fontaine

We present a study of the hypothesis that white dwarfs undergo a spectral change from hydrogen- to helium-dominated atmospheres using a volume-limited photometric sample drawn from the $Gaia$ DR2 catalogue, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Nicola Pietro Gentile Fusillo , Mark Hollands , Elena Cukanovaite

Recent studies of the atmospheres of carbon-rich (DQ) white dwarfs have demonstrated the existence of two different populations that are distinguished by the temperature range, but more importantly, by the extremely high masses of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 D. Koester , S. O. Kepler , A. W. Irwin

We increase the spectroscopic completeness of the 100 pc white dwarf sample in the SDSS footprint with 840 additional spectra. Our spectroscopy is 86% complete for white dwarfs hotter than $T_{\rm eff}= 5000$ K, where H$\alpha$ remains…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-09 Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Adam Moss , Warren R. Brown , Antoine Bedard , Gracyn Jewett , Marcel A. Agueros

White dwarf photospheric parameters are usually obtained by means of spectroscopic or photometric analysis. These results are not always consistent with each other, with the published values often including just the statistical…

We report on the identification of 22 new cool DO-type white dwarfs (WD) detected in Data Release 10 (DR10) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). Among them, we found one more member of the so-called hot-wind DO WDs, which show ultrahigh…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 N. Reindl , T. Rauch , K. Werner , S. O. Kepler , B. T. Gänsicke , N. P. Gentile Fusillo

Microlensing events observed in the line of sight toward the LMC indicate that a significant fraction of the mass of the dark halo of the Galaxy is probably composed of white dwarfs. In addition, white dwarf sequences have now be observed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Saumon , S. B. Jacobson

We present a detailed analysis of a large spectroscopic and photometric sample of DZ white dwarfs based on our latest model atmosphere calculations. We revise the atmospheric parameters of the trigonometric parallax sample of Bergeron,…

White dwarfs carry information on the structure and evolution of the Galaxy, especially through their luminosity function and initial-to-final mass relation. Very cool white dwarfs provide insight into the early ages of each population.…

We present a detailed spectroscopic analysis of 115 helium-line (DB) and 28 cool, He-rich hydrogen-line (DA) white dwarfs based on atmosphere fits to optical spectroscopy and photometry. We find that 63% of our DB population show hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Benoit Rolland , Pierre Bergeron , Gilles Fontaine

We present a catalog of 9316 spectroscopically confirmed white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4. We have selected the stars through photometric cuts and spectroscopic modeling, backed up by a set of visual…

We present new spectroscopic observations of the polluted, dusty, helium-dominated atmosphere white dwarf star HE1349-2305. Optical spectroscopy reveals weak CaII infrared triplet emission indicating that metallic gas debris orbits and is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Carl Melis , P. Dufour , J. Farihi , J. Bochanski , Adam J. Burgasser , S. Parsons , B. Gaensicke , D. Koester , Brandon Swift

White dwarf spectroscopy shows that nearly half of white dwarf atmospheres contain metals that must have been accreted from planetary material that survived the red giant phases of stellar evolution. We can use metal pollution in white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 Brett M. Morris , Kevin Heng , Alexis Brandeker , Andrew Swan , Monika Lendl

The atmospheres of cool, helium-rich white dwarfs constitute an exotic and poorly explored physical regime of stellar atmospheres. Under physical conditions where the temperature varies from $\rm 1000K$ to $\rm 10000K$, the density can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. M. Kowalski , D. Saumon , S. Mazevet

Cool white dwarfs with Teff < 6000 K are the remnants of the oldest stars that existed in our Galaxy. Their atmospheres, when properly characterized, can provide valuable information on white dwarf evolution and ultimately star formation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-12 Piotr M. Kowalski , Didier Saumon , Jay Holberg , Sandy Leggett

Recent studies reveal that more than a dozen of white dwarfs displaying near-perfect blackbody spectra in the optical range have been lurking in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey catalog. We point out that, in a way analogous to the Cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-09 Jae Hyeok Chang , Reza Ebadi , Xuheng Luo , Erwin H. Tanin

In a search for new white dwarfs in DR12 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Kepler et al. (2016) found atmospheric parameters for thousands of objects with effective temperatures below 20,000 K and surface gravities between 5.5 < log(g) <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-27 J. J. Hermes , B. T. Gaensicke , Elme Breedt