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We simulate a strongly size-disperse hard-sphere fluid confined between two parallel, hard walls. We find that confinement induces crystallization into n-layered hexagonal lattices and a novel honeycomb-shaped structure, facilitated by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-12 Gerhard Jung , Charlotte F. Petersen

In this paper the state-of-the-art for exploiting the unique physical and chemical properties of crystalline materials and their possible applications for development of crystalline nanocomposites with the tailored anisotropy were…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-26 Nazariy Andrushchak , Petra Goering , Anatoliy Andrushchak

In this study, we present an experimental work on bubble nucleation and growth using a model system comprised of viscoelastic polyvinyl butyral confined in a Hele-Shaw cell geometry that is decompressed at elevated temperatures. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 Carlos Arauz-Moreno , Keyvan Piroird , Elise Lorenceau

We systematically investigate the relationships between structural and electronic effects of finite size zigzag or armchair carbon nanotubes of various diameters and lengths, starting from a molecular template of varying shape and diameter,…

We describe a novel crystal growth instability that enhances the development of thin edges, promoting the formation of plate-like or hollow columnar morphologies. This instability arises when diffusion-limited growth is coupled with…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-25 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate how a liquid-like water droplet behaves when into contact with a nanopore formed by carbon nanotube arrays. We have considered different tube arrays, varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ygor M. Jaques , Douglas S. Galvao

We report numerical simulations of membrane tubulation driven by large colloidal particles. Using Monte Carlo simulations we study how the process depends on particle size, concentration and binding strength, and present accurate free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Andela Šarić , Angelo Cacciuto

The nonlinear mechanical response of carbon nanotubes, referred to as their "buckling" behavior, is a major topic in the nanotube research community. Buckling means a deformation process in which a large strain beyond a threshold causes an…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Hiroyuki Shima

In many growth processes particles are highly mobile in an active layer at the surface, but are relatively immobile once incorporated in the bulk. We study models in which atoms are allowed to interact, equilibrate, and order on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Mehran Kardar

Classical theories of crystal nucleation and growth from the liquid assume activated processes that are interface limited, with the atoms individually joining the growing interface by jumps that occur at a rate that is determined by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Fangzheng Chen , Zohar Nussinov , K. F. Kelton

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the formation and structural as well as thermal stability of cellular foam-like carbon nanostructures. These systems with a mixed $sp^2/sp^3$ bonding character may be viewed as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

Crystal growth processes produce a diverse array of surface formations, primarily distinguished by their geometric shapes. While some structures strictly adhere to the underlying crystal symmetry, others exhibit universal circular or oval…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-10 Marta A. Chabowska , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Nanoscale materials are a promising desalination technology. While fast water flow in nanotubes is well understood, this is not the case for water permeability in single-layer membranes. The physical-chemical balance between nanopore size,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-15 João P. K. Abal , Marcia C. Barbosa

Understanding crystal growth and morphology is a fundamental issue in condensed matter physics. While crystal morphology due to the distribution and dynamics of the diffusion field has been intensively studied, how the intrinsic material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Yutaro Tanaka , Shuai Zhang , Tiantian Zhang , Shuichi Murakami

Experimental investigations of hydrophobic/water interfaces often return controversial results, possibly due to the unknown role of gas accumulation at the interfaces. Here, during advanced atomic force microscopy of the initial evolution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Ing-Shouh Hwang , Chung-Kai Fang , Hsien-Chen Ko , Chih-Wen Yang , Yi-Hsien Lu

Molecular Dynamics simulations of water confined in nanometer sized, hydrophobic channels show that water forms localized cavities for pore diameter ~ 2.0 nm. The cavities present non-spherical shape and lay preferentially adjacent to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 John Russo , Simone Melchionna , Francesco De Luca , Cinzia Casieri

The electronic properties of carbon nanotubes are governed by their chirality, specified by the integer indices (n,m). While chirality-controlled synthesis has achieved notable successes, theoretical understanding remains predominantly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 Zhengrong Guo

Control of the crystallization process at the microscopic level makes it possible to generate the nanocrystalline samples with the desired structural and morphological properties, that is of great importance for modern industry. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-25 Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Dinar T. Yarullin , Anatolii V. Mokshin

Slender liquid nanofilms exposed to large surface thermal gradients are known to undergo thickness fluctuations which rapidly self-organize into arrays of nanoprotrusions with a separation distance of tens of microns. We previously reported…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-22 Kevin R. Fiedler , Euan McLeod , Sandra M. Troian

The ability to predict the morphology of crystals formed by chemical reactions is of fundamental importance for the shape-controlled synthesis of nanostructures. Based on the atomistic mechanism for crystal growth under different driving…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Viswanath , Paromita Kundu , B. Mukherjee , N. Ravishankar
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