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An exotic superfluid phase has been predicted for an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms. This phase requires strong attractive interactions in the gas, or correspondingly atoms with a large, negative s-wave scattering length. Here we report…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Regal , D. S. Jin

We use hydrodynamic equations to study sound propagation in a superfluid Fermi gas inside a strongly elongated cigar-shaped trap, with main attention to the transition from the BCS to the unitary regime. We treat first the role of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Federici , M. P. Tosi

We derived the low energy effective action for the collective modes in asymmetric fermionic systems with attractive interaction. We obtained the phase diagram in terms of the chemical potentials. It features a stable gapless superfluidity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Elena Gubankova

In ultracold gases many experiments use atom imaging as a basic observable. The resulting image is averaged over a number of realizations and mostly only this average is used. Only recently the noise has been measured to extract physical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Astrakharchik , R. Combescot , L. P. Pitaevskii

Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

The plasmon is a ubiquitous collective mode in charged liquids. Due to the long-range Coulomb interaction, the massless zero sound mode of the neutral system acquires a finite plasmon frequency in the long-wavelength limit. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-28 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Alexander Krikun , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

Quantum liquids are characterized by the distinctive properties such as the low temperature behavior of heat capacity and the spectrum of low-energy quasiparticle excitations. In particular, at low temperature, Fermi liquids exhibit the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-07 A. Karch , D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

We consider elastic single-particle scattering from a one-dimensional two-component trapped superfluid Fermi gas when the incoming projectile particle is identical to one of the confined species. Our theoretical treatment is based on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-07 K. J. Challis , N. Nygaard , K. Mølmer

Amorphous solids manifest puzzling effects of mysterious degrees of freedom that give rise to a heat capacity and phonon scattering in great excess over what would be expected for a solid that has a unique vibrational ground state. Of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-10-11 Vassiliy Lubchenko

The sound velocity in homogeneous matter has fundamental significance as it relates to the stiffness of the equation of state of compact star matter. In this work, we investigate the density evolution of the sound velocity in homogeneous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-25 Lu-Qi Zhang , Yao Ma , Yong-Liang Ma

We develop the hydrodynamic theory of Fermi superfluids in the presence of a periodic potential. The relevant parameters governing the propagation of sound (compressibility and effective mass) are calculated in the weakly interacting BCS…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari , G. Orso

We discuss various superfluid properties of a two-component Fermi system in the presence of a tight one-dimensional periodic potential in a three-dimensional system. We use a zero temperature mean field theory and derive analytical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-16 Theja N. De Silva

Superfluidity in an ultracold Fermi gas is usually associated with either a negative scattering length, or the presence of a two-body bound state. We show that none of these ingredients is necessary to achieve superfluidity. Using a narrow…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bout Marcelis , Servaas Kokkelmans

Introducing both the Berry curvature and chiral anomaly into the Landau's Fermi-liquid theory, we investigate collective dynamics of Fermi-surface fluctuations and reveal their instabilities in an interacting Weyl metal phase with broken…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-23 Chungwon Jeong , Ki-Seok Kim

The resonant dynamics of mediated interactions supports zero-sound in a cold atom degenerate mixture of a single component fermion gas and a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). We characterize the onset of instability in the phase separation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. H. Santamore , Sergio Gaudio , Eddy Timmermans

The speed of longitudinal sound waves at 7 and 22 MHz has been measured in liquid, supecooled, and amorphous selenium, including the region around the glass transition temperature, Tg, near 35 C. In amorphous selenium the speed of shear…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Payne , J. K. Olson , A. Allen , V. F. Kozhevnikov , P. C. Taylor

We derive semiclassical transport equations for a trapped atomic Fermi gas in the BCS phase at temperatures between zero and the superfluid transition temperature. These equations interpolate between the two well-known limiting cases of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-24 M. Urban , P. Schuck

We present an ab initio calculation of the shear viscosity as a function of interaction strength in a two-component unpolarized Fermi gas near the unitary limit, within a finite temperature quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) framework and using the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-08-08 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Wei Quan , Aurel Bulgac

We investigate the particle and kinetic energy densities of harmonically trapped fermion gases at zero temperature in arbitrary dimensions. We derive analytically a differential equation connecting these densities, which so far have been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Matthias Brack , M. V. N. Murthy

We have studied the internal friction and the relative change in the speed of sound of amorphous diamond-like carbon films prepared by pulsed-laser deposition from 0.3 K to room temperature. Like the most of amorphous solids, the internal…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiao Liu , T. H. Metcalf , P. Mosaner , A. Miotello