English
Related papers

Related papers: `Zero-spin-photon hypothesis' finds another import…

200 papers

We investigate the dynamical spin polarization of a massless electron probing an electron plasma in locally thermal equilibrium via the Moller scattering from the quantum kinetic theory. We derive an axial kinetic equation delineating the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Shuo Fang , Shi Pu , Di-Lun Yang

We study the emergence of a parity breaking coherent photonic state of a photon mode coupled to finite array of two-level systems, represented by pseudospins 1/2. The pseudospin-photon interaction is realised via a shift of the photonic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-30 S. S. Seidov , S. I. Mukhin

QED gauge invariance, when combined with analyticity, leads to constraints on the low energy end of the emitted photon spectra. This is known as Low's theorem. It is shown that the Ore-Powell result, as well as further developments for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Pestieau , C. Smith

Previous analyses of asymptotic symmetries in QED have shown that the subleading soft photon theorem implies a Ward identity corresponding to a charge generating divergent large gauge transformations on the asymptotic states at null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-28 Temple He , Prahar Mitra

By exploiting the underlying symmetries of the relative phases of the pseudoscalar meson photoproduction amplitude, we determine all the possible sets of four double-spin observables that resolve the phase ambiguity of the amplitude in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-09 K. Nakayama

Inspired by the recent experiment of Hamsen et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 133604 (2017)], which demonstrated two-photon blockade in a driven nonlinear system (composed of a harmonic cavity with a driven atom), we show that two-photon…

We perform a systematic study on the spin decomposition of an electron in QED at one-loop order. It is found that the electron orbital angular momentum defined in Jaffe-Manohar and Ji spin sum rules agrees with each other, and the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Xiangdong Ji , Andreas Schäfer , Feng Yuan , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

A number of lines of investigation into the structure of the nucleon have converged to the point where we believe that one has a consistent explanation of the well known proton spin crisis.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Myhrer , A. W. Thomas

String theory compactifications come with numerous $U(1)$ factors, implying the presence of many hidden photons in the low-energy EFT. One may call this the ``string photoverse''. We argue that, generically, these hidden photons are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-01 Thibaut Coudarchet , Arthur Hebecker , Joerg Jaeckel , Jonathan Steiner

Einstein's photo-electric effect allows us to regard electromagnetic waves as massless particles. Then, how is the photon helicity translated into the electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the direction of propagation? This is an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We explore the fundamental but untested possibility that the photon is a continuous spin particle (CSP) with a small but non-zero spin Casimir $\rho$. When $\rho\neq 0$, the familiar polarization modes of the photon transform non-trivially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Aidan Reilly , Alessandro Russo , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

In this paper, the Cherenkov radiation process is investigated in the frame of the Quantum Field Theory, both for the spinless and spin-1/2 charged particles. In the latter case, the polarization density matrix technique was used to account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-18 Stanislav Iablokov

Povh and Walcher have written a paper entitled "The end of the nucleon-spin crisis" [arXiv:1603.05884]. But there is no such crisis. What appeared to be a spin crisis in the parton model, 28 years ago, was a consequence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-06 Elliot Leader

It is shown that a Dirac(-type) equation for a rank-two bi-spinor field on Minkowski (configuration) spacetime furnishes a Lorentz-covariant quantum-mechanical wave equation in position-space representation for a single free photon. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 Michael K. -H. Kiessling , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

In Poulin and Serpico [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 091101 (2015)] we have recently argued that when the energy of a photon injected in the primordial plasma falls below the pair-production threshold, the universality of the non-thermal photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Vivian Poulin , Pasquale Dario Serpico

The mirror twin Higgs (MTH) addresses the little hierarchy problem by relating every Standard Model (SM) particle to a twin copy, but is in tension with cosmological bounds on light degrees of freedom. Asymmetric reheating has recently been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-24 Seth Koren , Robert McGehee

A nonclassical feature of the fourth-order interference at a beam splitter, that genuine photon spin singlets are emitted in predetermined directions even when incident photons are unpolarized, has been used in a proposal for an experiment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mladen Pavicic

For any experiment with two entangled photons, some joint measurement outcomes can have zero probability for a precise choice of basis. These perfect anti-correlations would seem to be a purely quantum phenomenon. It is therefore surprising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-12 Ken Wharton , Emily Adlam

An exact general theory of heteronuclear decoupling is presented for spin-1/2 IS systems. RF irradiation applied to the I spins decouples the S spins by reversing the sign of antiphase magnetization. A one-to-one correspondence is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas E. Skinner

A field-theoretical description of the photoproduction of two pions off the nucleon is presented that applies to real as well as virtual photons in the one-photon approximation. The Lorentz-covariant theory is complete at the level of all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Helmut Haberzettl , Kanzo Nakayama , Yongseok Oh