English
Related papers

Related papers: Proca equations derived from first principles

200 papers

The Proca field describes a massive relativistic spin-$1$ particle and was originally formulated in Minkowski spacetime. Here we consider a variety of generalizations in globally hyperbolic spacetimes, including couplings between a number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Christopher J. Fewster , Christiane K. M. Klein

In this paper we discuss some unusual and unsuspected relations between Maxwell, Dirac and the Seiberg-Witten equations. First we investigatethe Maxwell-Dirac equivalence (MDE) of the first kind. Crucial to that proposed equivalence is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-10 Waldyr A. Rodrigues

A generalization of the already studied transformations of the linear differential equation into a system of the first order equations is given. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-20 M. I. Ayzatsky

Classical electrodynamics can be divided into two parts. In the first one, with the use of a plenty of directed quantities, namely multivectors and differential forms, no scalar product is necessary. It is called premetric electrodynamics.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-07-21 Bernard Jancewicz

The main purpose of this work is to introduce and analyse some generalizations of diverse superposition rules for first-order differential equations to the setting of second-order differential equations. As a result, we find a way to apply…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. F. Cariñena , J. de Lucas

The quantum theory of relativistic particles, based on the first quantization technique similar to that used by Schroedinger and Dirac in formulating quantum mechanics, is reconsidered on the basis of a photon-like dispersion relation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Boris Chichkov

On the basis of the relativistic symmetry of Minkowski space, we derive a Lorentz invariant equation for a spread electron. This equation slightly differs from the Dirac equation and includes additional terms originating from the spread of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 T. Kawahara

A new method for finding first integrals of discrete equations is presented. It can be used for discrete equations which do not possess a variational (Lagrangian or Hamiltonian) formulation. The method is based on a newly established…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-11-08 V. Dorodnitsyn , E. Kaptsov , R. Kozlov , P. Winternitz

Classical variational principles can be deduced from quantum variational principles via formal reparameterization of the latter. It is shown that such reparameterization is possible without invoking any assumptions other than classicality…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-12-11 D. E. Ruiz , I. Y. Dodin

A first-principles method, based on density functional perturbation theory, is presented for computing the leading order tunability of high-dielectric-constant materials.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. M. Rabe

The usual pre-metric Maxwell equations of electromagnetism in Minkowski space are extended to five dimensions, and the equations of linear five-dimensional electromagnetic waves are obtained from them by using the simplest electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-06 D. H. Delphenich

We show that in the Maxwell-Lorentz theory of classical electrodynamics most initial values for fields and particles lead to an ill-defined dynamics, as they exhibit singularities or discontinuities along light-cones. This phenomenon…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Vera Hartenstein , Mario Hubert

The covariant Maxwell equations are derived from the continuity equation for the electric charge. This result provides an axiomatic approach to Maxwell's equations in which charge conservation is emphasized as the fundamental axiom…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Jose A. Heras

In this short note, we present few results on the use of the discrete Laplace transform in solving first and second order initial value problems of discrete differential equations.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Dejenie A. Lakew

The transformation of the Nth- order linear difference equation into a system of the first order difference equations is presented. The proposed transformation gives possibility to get new forms of the N-dimensional system of the first…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-13 M. I. Ayzatsky

We consider the well-posedness of the initial value problem for Einstein-Maxwell theory modified by higher derivative effective field theory corrections. Field redefinitions can be used to bring the leading parity-symmetric 4-derivative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Iain Davies , Harvey S. Reall

The paper formulates Maxwell's equations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space by embedding the electromagnetic vector potential in the frame vector $g_0$. Relativistic electrodynamics is the first problem tackled; in spite of using a geometry…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

We obtain the local well-posedness for Dirac equations with a Hartree type nonlinearity derived by decoupling the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system. We extend the function space of initial data, enabling us to handle initial data that were not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Seongyeon Kim , Hyeongjin Lee , Ihyeok Seo

This paper concerns relational first principles from which the Dirac procedure exhaustively picks out the geometrodynamics corresponding to general relativity as one of a handful of consistent theories. This was accompanied by a number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-05 Edward Anderson

This paper is aimed at a (mostly) pedagogical exposition of the derivation of the motion equations of certain modifications of general relativity. Here we derive in all detail the motion equations in the Brans-Dicke theory with the cubic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Israel Quiros , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , F. Antonio Horta-Rangel , Joel Saavedra