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The geometry of the generalized Bloch sphere $\Omega_3$, the state space of a qutrit, is studied. Closed form expressions for $\Omega_3$, its boundary $\partial \Omega_3$, and the set of extremals $\Omega_3^{\rm ext}$ are obtained by use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-22 Sandeep K. Goyal , B. Neethi Simon , Rajeev Singh , Sudhavathani Simon

We investigate the scattering of scalar plane waves in two dimensions by a heterogeneous layer that is periodic in the direction parallel to its boundary. On describing the layer as a union of periodic laminae, we develop a solution of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Prasanna Salasiya , Shixu Meng , Bojan B. Guzina

A Bloch sphere is the geometrical representation of an arbitrary two-dimensional Hilbert space. Possible classes of entanglement and separability for the pure and mixed states on the Bloch sphere were suggested by [M. Boyer, R. Liss, T.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Rotem Liss , Tal Mor , Roman Orus

It is well known that a particle in a periodic potential with an additional constant force performs Bloch oscillations. Modulating every second period of the potential, the original Bloch band splits into two subbands. The dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Breid , D. Witthaut , H. J. Korsch

We study the Bloch dynamics of a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms in a tilted optical lattice modeled by a Hamiltonian of Bose-Hubbard type: The corresponding mean-field system described by a discrete nonlinear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrey R. Kolovsky , Hans Jürgen Korsch , Eva-Maria Graefe

The Bloch sphere is a generic picture describing a coupled two-level system and the coherent dynamics of its superposition states under control of electromagnetic fields. It is commonly employed to visualise a broad variety of phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-19 Thomas Faust , Johannes Rieger , Maximilian J. Seitner , Jörg P. Kotthaus , Eva M. Weig

We develop a scheme to construct the Hamiltonians of the lambda, vee and cascade type of three-level configurations using the generators of SU(3) group. It turns out that this approach provides a well defined selection rule to give…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-12 Mihir Ranjan Nath , Surajit Sen , Asoke Kumar Sen , Gautam Gangopadhyay

We discuss a generalization to 2 qubits of the standard Bloch sphere representation for a single qubit, in the framework of Hopf fibrations of high dimensional spheres by lower dimensional spheres. The single qubit Hilbert space is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mosseri , R. Dandoloff

The Bloch sphere representation is a geometric model for all possible quantum states of a two-level system that can be used to describe the time dynamics of a qubit. As explicit application, we consider the time dynamics of a particle in a…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-10-31 Jonas Bley , Vieri Mattei , Simon Goorney , Jacob Sherson , Stefan Heusler

We present a new interpretation of quantum mechanics, called the double-scale theory, which expends on the de Broglie-Bohm (dBB) theory. It is based, for any quantum system, on the simultaneous existence of two wave functions in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-01 Michel Gondran , Alexandre Gondran

We consider the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation in space dimension up to three. The cubic nonlinearity is thereby focusing while the quintic one is defocusing, ensuring global well-posedness of the Cauchy problem in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Rémi Carles , Christof Sparber

We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of symmetric space structures on quotients of Banach symmetric spaces. Along the way, we investigate the different kinds of reflection subspaces and their Lie triple systems.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Michael Klotz

A Lie-algebraic approach successfully used to describe one-dimensional Bloch oscillations in a tight-binding approximation is extended to two dimensions. This extension has the same algebraic structure as the one-dimensional case while the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Mossmann , A. Schulze , D. Witthaut , H. J. Korsch

We consider acoustic wave propagation through a periodic array of the inclusions of arbitrary shape. The inclusion size is much smaller than the array period while the wavelength is fixed. We derive and rigorously justify the dispersion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Yuri A. Godin , Boris Vainberg

We quantize $sl_n$ Toda field theories in a periodic lattice. We find the quantum exchange algebra in the diagonal monodromy (Bloch wave) basis in the case of the defining representation. In the $sl_3$ case we extend the analysis also to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Bonora , V. Bonservizi

Physical constraints such as positivity endow the set of quantum states with a rich geometry if the system dimension is greater than two. To shed some light on the complicated structure of the set of quantum states, we consider a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. G. Schirmer , T. Zhang , J. V. Leahy

We investigate rogue-wave solutions in a three-component coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation. With certain requirements on the backgrounds of components, we construct a multi-rogue-wave solution that exhibits a structure like a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-26 Li-Chen Zhao , Jie Liu

The time evolution of a two-level quantum mechanical system can be geometrically described using the Bloch sphere. By mapping the Bloch sphere evolution onto the dynamics of oscillating electric dipoles, we provide a physically intuitive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Amar C. Vutha

We show that the pure entangled three-qubit symmetric states which are inequivalent under stochastic local operations and classcial communication (SLOCC) exhibit distinct geometric representation in terms of a spheroid inscribed within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 K. Anjali , I. Reena , Sudha , B. G. Divyamani , H. S. Karthik , K. S. Mallesh , A. R. Usha Devi

The geometric interpretation of (pseudo)spin 1/2 systems on the Bloch sphere has been appreciated across different areas ranging from condensed matter to quantum information and high energy physics. Although similar notions for larger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-03 Cameron J. D. Kemp , Nigel R. Cooper , F. Nur Ünal