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In this paper we present the results of $N$-body simulations with a scalar field coupled differently to cold dark matter (CDM) and baryons. The scalar field potential and coupling function are chosen such that the scalar field acquires a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Baojiu Li , Hongsheng Zhao

Chameleon gravity is an example of a model that gives rise to interesting phenomenology on cosmological scales while simultaneously possessing a screening mechanism, allowing it to avoid solar system constraints. Such models result in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Andrius Tamosiunas , Chad Briddon , Clare Burrage , Weiguang Cui , Adam Moss

We consider the evolution of FRW cosmological models and linear perturbations of tachyon matter rolling towards a minimum of its potential. The tachyon coupled to gravity is described by an effective 4d field theory of string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman , Alexei Starobinsky

Spherically symmetric solutions in F(R) theories in astronomical systems with rising energy density are studied. The range of parameters is established for which the flat space-time approximation for the background metric is valid. For the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

We investigate, in the framework of a recently introduced new class of invariant geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity, the possibility that a viscous dark fluid can be described in a unified manner by a single scalar field. Thus we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-03 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Gil-Ocaranza , M. Montes , J. Zamarripa

Super-chameleon models where all types of matter belong to three secluded sectors, i.e. the dark, supersymmetry breaking and matter sectors, are shown to be dynamically equivalent to ultra-local models of modified gravity. In the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

Using the non-canonical model of scalar field, the cosmological consequences of a pervasive, self-interacting, homogeneous and rolling scalar field are studied. In this model, the scalar field potential is nonlinear and decreases in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-18 Z. Ossoulian , T. Golanbari , H. Sheikhahmadi , Kh. Saaidi

We consider the potential detection of chameleons using bouncing ultracold neutrons. We show that the presence of a chameleon field over a planar plate would alter the energy levels of ultra cold neutrons in the terrestrial gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Philippe Brax , Guillaume Pignol

Chameleons are a well motivated scalar field that might explain the observed late time accelerated expansion of the universe. Chameleons possess the interesting property that their mass, and hence interaction range, is dependent on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-27 Robert Poltis

We study the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of massless scalar matter field in asymptotic flat spacetime in $f(R)$ gravity. In the Einstein frame of $f(R)$ gravity, an additional scalar field arises due to the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Cheng-Yong Zhang , Zi-Yu Tang , Bin Wang

We consider a scalar-tensor theory in teleparallel gravity where a general function of the scalar field, f(phi), is non-minimally coupled to the torsion scalar T. First, we derive the field equations in this framework. Then, we study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-15 Naser Mohammadipour

In the context of Chameleon gravity, we present a semi-analytical solution of the chameleon field profile in accurately modelled galaxy cluster's mass components, namely: the stellar mass of the Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG), the baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Lorenzo Pizzuti , Valentina Amatori , Alexandre M. Pombo , Sandeep Haridasu

We analyze scalar field dark energy models minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity, postulating that a Yukawa-like interacting term is \emph{in form} equivalent for general relativity, teleparallel and symmetric-teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo

The chameleon is a scalar field whose mass depends on the density of its environment. Chameleons are necessarily coupled to matter particles and will excite transitions between atomic energy levels in an analogous manner to photons. When…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage

From a variational action with non-minimal coupling with a scalar field and classical scalar and fermionic interaction, cosmological field equations can be obtained. Imposing a FLRW metric the equations lead directly to a cosmological model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Samuel Lepe , Javier Lorca , Francisco Peña , Yerko Vásquez

We derive a soft theorem for a massless scalar in an effective field theory with generic field content using the geometry of field space. This result extends the geometric soft theorem for scalar effective field theories by allowing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-20 Maria Derda , Andreas Helset , Julio Parra-Martinez

An exact, axially symmetric solution to the Einstein-Klein-Gordon field equations is employed to model the dark matter in spiral galaxies. The extended rotation curves from a previous analysis are used to fit the model and a very good…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. S. Guzman , T. Matos , H. Villegas-Brena

We consider static and cylindrically symmetric interior string type solutions in the scalar-tensor representation of the hybrid metric-Palatini modified theory of gravity. As a first step in our study, we obtain the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Hilberto M. R. da Silva

Several extensions of General Relativity and high energy physics include scalar fields as extra degrees of freedom. In the search for predictions in the non-linear regime of cosmological evolution, the community makes use of numerical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-04 Claudio Llinares , David Mota

We investigate the stability of a free scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity under linear perturbations in the spacetime of a charged spherical shell. Our analysis is performed in the context of quantum field theory in curved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-24 Jessica Santiago , Andre G. S. Landulfo , William C. C. Lima , George E. A. Matsas , Raissa F. P. Mendes , Daniel A. T. Vanzella
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