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A scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) image of a hydrogen-adsorbed Si(001) surface is studied using first-principles electron-conduction calculation. The resultant STM image and scanning tunneling spectroscopy spectra are in agreement with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoya Ono , Shinya Horie , Katsuyoshi Endo , Kikuji Hirose

Single metallocene molecules act as sensitive spin detectors when decorating the probe of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM). However, the impact of the atomic-scale electrode details on the molecular spin state has remained elusive to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Maximilian Kögler , Nicolas Néel , Laurent Limot , Jörg Kröger

Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, the well-known archetype of electron-wave interference phenomena, has been explored extensively through transport measurements. However, these techniques lack spatial resolution that would be indispensable for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Yi-Wen Liu , Ya-Ning Ren , Chen-Yue Hao , Lin He

We introduce a method for a combined calculation of charge and vector spin transport of elastically tunneling electrons in magnetic scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The method is based on the three-dimensional Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 Krisztián Palotás , Gábor Mándi , László Szunyogh

Tunneling spectroscopy played a central role in the experimental verification of the microscopic theory of superconductivity in the classical superconductors. Initial attempts to apply the same approach to high-temperature superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 Oystein Fischer , Martin Kugler , Ivan Maggio-Aprile , Christophe Berthod , Christoph Renner

The electronic properties of shallow acceptors in p-doped GaAs{110} are investigated with scanning tunneling microscopy at low temperature. Shallow acceptors are known to exhibit distinct triangular contrasts in STM images for certain bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Loth , M. Wenderoth , R. G. Ulbrich , S. Malzer , G. H. Döhler

A first principles theory of inelastic tunneling between a model probe tip and an atom adsorbed on a surface is presented, extending the elastic tunneling theory of Tersoff and Hamann. The inelastic current is proportional to the change in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Stokbro , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , C. Thirstrup , X. C. Xie

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) experiments on ultrathin films with non-collinear spin textures demonstrate that resonant tunneling allows for atomic-scale spin-sensitive imaging in real space at tip-sample distances…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 Anika Schlenhoff , Stepan Kovarik , Stefan Krause , Roland Wiesendanger

The surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators exhibit a helical spin texture with spin locked to momentum. To date, however, the direct all-electrical detection of the helical spin texture has remained elusive owing to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Shi-Han Zheng , Hou-Jian Duan , Mou Yang , Rui-Qiang Wang

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy requires the application of a potential difference between the sample and a tip. In metal-vacuum-metal junctions, one can safely assume that the potential is constant along the metallic substrate. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-22 Nils Krane , Christian Lotze , Nils Bogdanoff , Gael Reecht , Lei Zhang , Alejandro L. Briseno , Katharina J. Franke

The electronic spectrum of a chemically contacted molecule in the junction of a scanning tunneling microscope can be modified by tip retraction. We analyze this effect by a combination of density functional, many-body perturbation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Greuling , M. Rohlfing , R. Temirov , F. S. Tautz , F. B. Anders

Traditionally, the understanding of quantum transport, coherent and ballistic1, relies on the measurement of macroscopic properties such as the conductance. While powerful when coupled to statistical theories, this approach cannot provide a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hackens , F. Martins , T. Ouisse , H. Sellier , S. Bollaert , X. Wallart , A. Cappy , J. Chevrier , V. Bayot , S. Huant

We propose an atom-superposition-based method for simulating spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) from first principles. Our approach provides bias dependent STM images in high spatial resolution, with the capability of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-28 Krisztián Palotás , Werner A. Hofer , László Szunyogh

${}^3$He beam spin-echo experiments have been used to study surface morphology, molecular and atomic surface diffusion, phonon dispersions, phason dispersions and phase transitions of ionic liquids. However, the interactions between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Joshua T. Cantin , Gil Alexandrowicz , Roman V. Krems

Scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a powerful tool for studying the structural and electronic properties of materials at the atomic scale. The combination of low temperature and high magnetic field for STM and related spectroscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-13 Syu-You Guan , Hsien-Shun Liao , Bo-Jing Juang , Shu-Cheng Chin , Tien-Ming Chuang , Chia-Seng Chang

Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we experimentally and theoretically investigate isolated platinum phthalocyanine (PtPc) molecules adsorbed on atomically thin NaCl(100) vapor deposited on Au(111). We obtain good agreement between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-29 Abhishek Grewal , Christopher C. Leon , Klaus Kuhnke , Klaus Kern , Olle Gunnarsson

We study the effects of phonons on the tunneling of an atom between two surfaces. In contrast to an atom tunneling in the bulk, the phonons couple very strongly, and qualitatively change the tunneling behavior. This is the first example of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ard A. Louis , James P. Sethna

We extend the orbital-dependent electron tunneling model implemented within the three-dimensional (3D) Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) atom-superposition approach to simulate spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) above…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-15 Gábor Mándi , Krisztián Palotás

The spin Hall effect in tungsten films has been experimentally studied by using STM-based measurements. These measurements have been performed by using tungsten and iron coated tungsten tips. In the case of tungsten tips, it has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ting Xie , Michael Dreyer , David Bowen , Dan Hinkel , R. E. Butera , Charles Krafft , Isaak Mayergoyz

Based on a combined charge and vector spin transport theory capable of imaging noncollinear magnetic textures on surfaces with spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM), the high-resolution tunneling electron charge and coupled…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-19 Krisztián Palotás
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