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We review some aspects of the current state of data-intensive astronomy, its methods, and some outstanding data analysis challenges. Astronomy is at the forefront of "big data" science, with exponentially growing data volumes and data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 G. Longo , M. Brescia , S. G. Djorgovski , S. Cavuoti , C. Donalek

The Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) observes most of the sky every night in search of dangerous asteroids. Its data are also used to search for photometric variability, where sensitivity to variability is limited by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 J. L. Tonry , L. Denneau , H. Flewelling , A. N. Heinze , C. A. Onken , S. J. Smartt , B. Stalder , H. J. Weiland , C. Wolf

The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) is an observatory designed to perform gamma-ray astronomy in the energy range 20 MeV to 300 GeV, with supporting measurements for gamma-ray bursts from 10 keV to 25 MeV. GLAST will be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 D. Paneque , A. Borgland , A. Bovier , E. Bloom , Y. Edmonds , S. Funk , G. Godfrey , R. Rando , L. Wai , P. Wang

The $Chandra$ archival data is a valuable resource for various studies on different topics of X-ray astronomy. In this paper, we utilize this wealth and present a uniformly processed data set, which can be used to address a wide range of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Song Wang , Jifeng Liu , Yanli Qiu , Yu Bai , Huiqin Yang , Jincheng Guo , Peng Zhang

Quasars can be used to measure baryon acoustic oscillations at high redshift, which are considered as direct tracers of the most distant large-scale structures in the Universe. It is fundamental to select quasars from observations before…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Zizhao He , Nan Li

The rapid growth of imaging and spectroscopic surveys has intensified the need for efficient tools that support visual inspection, a practice that remains essential for tasks such as classification, catalog refinement, and validation of…

Radio emission has been detected in a broad variety of stellar objects from all stages of stellar evolution. However, most of our knowledge originates from targeted observations of small samples, which are strongly biased to sources which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 G. Umana , C. Trigilio , T. M. O. Franzen , R. P. Norris , P. Leto , A. Ingallinera , C. S. Buemi , C. Agliozzo , F. Cavallaro , L. Cerrigone

We report the results of a visual inspection of images of the Rapid ASKAP Continuum Survey (RACS) in search of extended radio galaxies (ERG) that reach or exceed linear sizes on the order of one Megaparsec. We searched a contiguous area of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-18 Heinz Andernach , Eric F. Jiménez-Andrade , Anthony G. Willis

The challenge in searching for non-radio-pulsing isolated neutron stars (INSs) is in excluding association with objects in the very large error boxes (~13", 1 sigma radius) typical of sources from the largest X-ray all-sky survey, the ROSAT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Robert E. Rutledge , Derek W. Fox , Milan Bogosavljevic , Ashish Mahabal

The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) is an ongoing sensitive, high-resolution 120-168 MHz survey of the Northern sky with diverse and ambitious science goals. Many of the scientific objectives of LoTSS rely upon, or are enhanced by, the…

We develop a software kit called "2MASS Catalog Server Kit" to easily construct a high-performance database server for the 2MASS Point Source Catalog (includes 470,992,970 objects) and several all-sky catalogs. Users can perform fast radial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Chisato Yamauchi

We present observational results for extragalactic radio sources with milliarcsecond components, obtained with the 600 meter ring radio telescope RATAN-600 from 1st to 22nd December, 1997. For each source, a six frequency broad band radio…

The Chandra data archive after eight years' accumulation is a treasure for various studies, and in this paper we exploit this valuable resource to study the X-ray point source populations in nearby galaxies. By December 14, 2007, 383…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-04 Jifeng Liu

We report preliminary results of a visual inspection of ~4300 deg$^2$ covered by 4414 images of the 3-GHz VLA Sky Survey (VLASS, epoch 1.1) in search of extended radio structures. Over 7600 positions were registered, and for a subset of 270…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-23 Agueda C. Villarreal Hernández , Heinz Andernach

We describe FastCat Catalogues, a Web application that supports researchers studying archival material, such as historians, in exploring and quantitatively analysing the data (transcripts) of archival documents. The application was designed…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Georgios Rinakakis , Kostas Petrakis , Yannis Tzitzikas , Pavlos Fafalios

We present a summary of an identification program of the more than 2000 X-ray sources detected during the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (Voges et al. 1999) at high galactic latitude, |b| > 30 degr, with countrate above 0.2 s-1. This program, termed…

Modern radio telescopes will daily generate data sets on the scale of exabytes for systems like the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Massive data sets are a source of unknown and rare astrophysical phenomena that lead to discoveries.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Steven Ndung'u , Trienko Grobler , Stefan J. Wijnholds , Dimka Karastoyanova , George Azzopardi

Time series data of celestial objects are commonly used to study valuable and unexpected objects such as extrasolar planets and supernova in time domain astronomy. Due to the rapid growth of data volume, traditional manual methods are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-18 Ce Yu , Kun Li , Shanjiang Tang , Chao Sun , Bin Ma , Qing Zhao
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