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Related papers: Atomic multipole relaxation rates near surfaces

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We present a Fortran program to compute the distribution of dipole moments of free particles for use in analyzing molecular beams experiments that measure moments by deflection in an inhomogeneous field. The theory is the same for magnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. E. Ballentine , G. F. Bertsch , N. Onishi , K. Yabana

Based on quantum electrodynamics, we reexamine the two-photon decay of one-electron atoms. Special attention is paid to the calculation of the (two-photon) total decay rates which can be viewed as the imaginary part of the two-loop…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-07-08 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Andrey Surzhykov

For an oscillating electric dipole in the shape of a small, solid, uniformly-polarized, spherical particle, we compute the self-field as well as the radiated electromagnetic field in the surrounding free space. The assumed geometry enables…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-21 Masud Mansuripur , Per K. Jakobsen

The discrete and charge-separated nature of matter - electrons and nuclei - results in local electrostatic fields that are ubiquitous in nanoscale structures and are determined by their shape, material, and environment. Such fields are…

Each natural mode of the electromagnetic field within a parabolic mirror exhibits spatial localization and polarization properties that can be exploited for the quantum control of its interaction with atomic systems. The region of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , R. Jauregui

The magnetic dipole (M1) and electric quadupole (E2) responses of two-dimensional quantum dots with an elliptic shape are theoretically investigated as a function of the dot deformation and applied static magnetic field. Neglecting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Lipparini , Llorenç Serra , Antonio Puente

If a contact of two purely elastic bodies with no sliding (infinite coefficient of friction) is subjected to superimposed oscillations in the normal and tangential directions, then a specific damping appears, that is not dependent on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-29 M. Popov , V. L. Popov , R. Pohrt

We have investigated both theoretically and experimentally dipolar relaxation in a gas of magnetically trapped chromium atoms. We have found that the large magnetic moment of 6 $\mu_B$ results in an event rate coefficient for dipolar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Hensler , J. Werner , A. Griesmaier , P. O. Schmidt , A. Goerlitz , T. Pfau , S. Giovanazzi , K. Rzazewski

We study how the radiative properties of a dense ensemble of atoms can be modified when they are placed near or between metallic or dielectric surfaces. If the average separation between the atoms is comparable or smaller than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Ryan Jones , Jemma A. Needham , Igor Lesanovsky , Francesco Intravaia , Beatriz Olmos

We study the relaxation characteristics in the two-dimensional ($l^{}_x \times l^{}_y$) array of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a function of aspect ratio $A^{}_r=l^{}_y/l^{}_x$, dipolar interaction strength $h^{}_d$ and anisotropy axis…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-29 Manish Anand

We investigate the low-field relaxation of nuclear hyperpolarization in undoped and highly doped silicon microparticles at room temperature following removal from high field. For nominally undoped particles, two relaxation time scales are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-21 M. Lee , M. C. Cassidy , C. Ramanathan , C. M. Marcus

On the basis of general theoretical results developed previously in [I. M. Sokolov et al., J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 112, 246 (2011)], we analyze spontaneous decay of a single atom inside cold atomic clouds under conditions when the averaged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Recently it has been experimentally demonstrated that certain glasses display an unexpected magnetic field dependence of the dielectric constant. In particular, the echo technique experiments have shown that the echo amplitude depends on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Y. Polishchuk , P. Fulde , A. L. Burin , Y. Sereda , D. Balamurugan

Modifications in the spontaneous emission rate of an excited atom that are caused by extinction effects in a nearby dielectric medium are analyzed in a quantummechanical model, in which the medium consists of spherical scatterers with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 L. G. Suttorp , A. J. van Wonderen

As a contribution to quantum optics in the vicinity of surfaces we study the single atom spontaneous emission in a linear chain of two-level atoms. The electromagnetic field is thereby treated with the help of integro-differential equations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Konstantin Krutitsky , Juergen Audretsch

The influence of oscillating quadrupole fields on atomic energy levels is examined theoretically and general expressions for the quadrupole matrix elements are given. The results are relevant to any ion-based clock in which one of the clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Kyle J. Arnold , R. Kaewuan , T. R. Tan , M. D. Barrett

An effective Hamiltonian and equations of motion for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field interaction are derived, which can suitably be used for studying the influence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 D. -G. Welsch , Ho Trung Dung , L. Knöll

The recoil of atoms in dense ensembles during light matter interactions is studied using quantized vibrational states for the atomic motion. The recoil resulting from the forces due to the near-field collective dipole interactions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-24 Deepak A. Suresh , F. Robicheaux

A relativistic many-body method is developed to calculate energy and transition rates for multipole transitions in many-electron ions. This method is based on relativistic many-body perturbation theory (RMBPT), agrees with MCDF calculations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 U. I. Safronova , A. S. Safronova , P. Beiersdorfer

The spectral line polarization of the radiation emerging from a magnetized astrophysical plasma depends on the state of the atoms within the medium, whose determination requires considering the interactions between the atoms and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Belluzzi , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , J. Trujillo Bueno