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A basis set expansion is performed to find the eigenvalues and wave functions for an electron on a toroidal surface $T^2$ subject to a constant magnetic field in an arbitrary direction. The evolution of several low-lying states as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Encinosa

An exploratory study of two-particle wave function is carried out with a four dimensional simple model. The wave functions not only for two-particle ground and first excited states but also for an unstable state are calculated from three-…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Yamazaki

We suggest to include the density of electron charge explicitly in the electron potential of density functional theory, rather than implicitly via exchange-correlation functionals. The advantages of the approach are conceptual and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner A. Hofer , Krisztian Palotas

Several methodologies are developed for large-scale atomistic simulations with fully quantum mechanical description of electron systems. The important methodological concepts are (i) generalized Wannier state, (ii) Krylov subspace and (iii)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeo Hoshi

We critically examine the current status of theoretical calculations of the energies, the fine structure, and the isotope shift of the lowest-lying states of helium, searching for unresolved discrepancies with experiments. Calculations are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir Yerokhin

Precise predictions of atomic energy levels require the use of QED, especially in highly-charged ions, where the inner electrons have relativistic velocities. We present an overview of the two-time Green's function method; this method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. -O. Le Bigot , P. Indelicato , V. M. Shabaev

We extend the covariance-matrix description of atom--light quantum interfaces, originally developed for real and effective spin-1/2 atoms, to include "spin alignment" degrees of freedom. This allows accurate modeling of optically-probed…

We develop a variational formalism in order to study the structure of low energy spectra of frustrated quantum spin systems. It is first applied to trial wavefunctions of ladders with one spin-1/2 on each site. We determine energy minima of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Richert

The form of the wave function at three-electron coalescence points is examined for several spin states using an alternative method to the usual Fock expansion. We find that, in two- and three-dimensional systems, the non-analytical nature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-01-18 Pierre-François Loos , Nathaniel J. Bloomfield , Peter M. W. Gill

We investigate the resonance-enhanced few-photon ionization of atomic lithium by linearly polarized light whose frequency is tuned near the 2s-2p transition. Considering the direction of light polarization orthogonal to the quantization…

Beyond ground state energy estimation, quantum phase estimation (QPE) applied to many-electron systems has the potential to output an approximation of the ground state, enabling in a second step an evaluation of observables other than the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Jérémie Messud , Wassil Sennane

We consider $N_a$ three-level atoms (or systems) interacting with a one-mode electromagnetic field in the dipolar and rotating wave approximations. The order of the quantum phase transitions is determined explicitly for each of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-02 S. Cordero , O. Castaños , R. López-Peña , E. Nahmad-Achar

A general procedure for the optimization of atomic density-fitting basis functions is designed with the balance between accuracy and numerical stability in mind. Given one-electron wavefunctions and energies, weights are assigned to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Dimitri N. Laikov

Magnetic moments of bound-electron systems are a sensitive tool for testing fundamental interactions. $g$ factors of lithium-like ions have been rigorously studied in recent years, enabling insights into the relativistic inter-electronic…

Atomic Parity Violation provides the rare opportunity of a low energy window into possible new fundamental processes at very high mass scales normally investigated at large high energy accelerators. Precise measurements on atomic systems…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-12 M Schacht

The practical usefulness of Relativistic Schr\"odinger Theory (RST) is tested by calculating approximately the energy difference between the excited singlet state $1s2s {}^1S_0$ and the ground state $1s^2 {}^1S_0$ of the helium-like ions…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Graebeldinger , P. Schust , M. Mattes , M. Sorg

Lithium and lithium-like elements look like hydrogen atoms if their two electrons and the nucleus are considered a core around which a single electron is orbiting. The energy and radii expressions for hydrogen atoms can be used for lithium…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-08-03 Muhammad Saeed , Zaheer Uddin

The two-electron problem for the helium-like atom/ions in $S$-state is considered. The basis containing the integer powers of $\ln r$, where $r$ is a radial variable of the Fock expansion, is studied. In this basis, the analytic expressions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Evgeny Z. Liverts , Nir Barnea

The method of McCurdy, Baertschy, and Rescigno, J. Phys. B, 37, R137 (2004) is generalized to obtain a straightforward, surprisingly accurate, and scalable numerical representation for calculating the electronic wave functions of molecules.…

A system of two charged particles in a harmonic trap with additional magnetic field is considered. The problem is reduced to a single-particle one in relative coordinates. The ground- and lowest excited-state energies and wave functions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Maciej Janowicz , Jan Mostowski