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Related papers: Are Most Low-Luminosity AGN Really Obscured?

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AIMS. This work addresses the AGN IR-selection dependency on intrinsic source luminosity and obscuration, in order to identify and charaterise biases which could affect conclusions in studies. METHODS. We study IR-selected AGN in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Hugo Messias , Jose M. Afonso , Mara Salvato , Bahram Mobasher , Andrew M. Hopkins

Hard X-ray selection is the most efficient way to discriminate between accretion-powered sources, such as AGN, from sources dominated by starlight. Hard X-rays are also less affected than other bands by obscuration. We have then carried out…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Fiore , F. La Franca , P. Giommi , M. Elvis , G. Matt , A. Comastri , S. Molendi , I. Gioia

In order to study the evolution of the relative fraction of obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) we constructed the largest sample to date of AGN selected in hard X-rays. The full sample contains 2341 X-ray-selected AGN, roughly 4 times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ezequiel Treister , C. Megan Urry

We report on an optical (SDSS) and X-ray (XMM) study of an optically selected sample of four dual AGN systems at projected separations of 30--60~kpc. All sources are detected in the X-ray band (0.3-10 keV); seven objects are optically…

Context: X-ray surveys of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) indicate `cosmic downsizing', with the comoving number density of high-luminosity objects peaking at higher redshifts (z about 2) than low-luminosity AGN (z<1). Aims: We test whether…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Babic , L. Miller , M. J. Jarvis , T. J. Turner , D. M. Alexander , S. M. Croom

Our goal is to probe the populations of obscured and unobscured AGN investigating their optical-IR and X-ray properties as a function of X-ray flux, luminosity and redshift within a hard X-ray selected sample of 136 X-ray sources in the XMM…

We investigate why half of X-ray--selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) in deep surveys lack signs of accretion in their optical spectra. The majority of these ``optically--dull'' AGN are no more than 6 times fainter than their host…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 J. R. Rigby , G. H. Rieke , J. L. Donley , A. Alonso-Herrero , P. G. Pérez-González

To gain insights into long-term Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) variability, we analyze an AGN sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and compare their photometry with observations from the Hyper Suprime-Cam survey (HSC) observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-12 Neven Caplar , Theodore Pena , Sean D. Johnson , Jenny E. Greene

The efficiency of mid-infrared selection methods for finding obscured AGN is investigated using data in the \chandra Deep Field North. It is shown that samples of AGN candidates compiled on the basis of mid-infrared colours only suffer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Georgantopoulos , A. Georgakakis , M. Rowan-Robinson , E. Rovilos

We present new Chandra X-ray observations of seven low-mass black holes (~1e6 Msun) accreting at low Eddington ratios between -2.0<log L/Ledd<-1.5. We compare the X-ray properties of these seven low-mass active galactic nuclei (AGN) to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-14 Richard M. Plotkin , Elena Gallo , Francesco Haardt , Brendan P. Miller , Abigail J. Wood , Amy E. Reines , Jianfeng Wu , Jenny E. Greene

One of the most puzzling properties of the high-redshift AGN population recently discovered by JWST, including both broad-line and narrow-line sources, is their X-ray weakness. With very few exceptions, and regardless of the optical…

X-ray emission detection in a galaxy is one of the efficient tools for selecting Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). However, many X-ray-selected AGNs are not easily selected as AGNs by their optical emission. These galaxies, so-called optically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-31 Itsna K. Fitriana , Takashi Murayama

We analyze a sample of 30,000 nearby obscured AGNs with optical spectra from SDSS and mid-IR photometry from WISE. Our aim is to investigate the AGN host galaxy properties with mid-IR luminosities as AGN activity indicator, and to compare…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Li Shao , Guinevere Kauffmann , Cheng Li , Jing Wang , Timothy M. Heckman

We study the host galaxies and black holes of typical X-ray selected AGN at intermediate redshifts (z~0.5-1.4). The AGN are selected such that their spectral energy distributions are dominated by stellar emission, i.e., they show a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Almudena Alonso-Herrero

The X-ray color (hardness ratio) of optically undetected X-ray sources can be used to distinguish obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at low and intermediate redshift from viable high-redshift (i.e., z>5) AGN candidates. This will help…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. X. Wang , S. Malhotra , J. E. Rhoads , C. A. Norman

Accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) located at the center of galaxies are typically surrounded by large quantities of gas and dust. The structure and evolution of this circumnuclear material can be studied at different wavelengths,…

Using a large sample of local galaxies (144,940) with -17.5< Mr <-22 and 0.025< z <0.107, selected from SDSS DR5, we compare AGN host galaxies with non-AGN galaxies at matched luminosity, velocity dispersion, color, color gradient, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Yun-Young Choi , Jong-Hak Woo , Changbum Park

The cosmological evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is important for understanding the mechanism of accretion onto supermassive black holes, and the related evolution of the host galaxy. In this work, we include objects with very low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 S. I. Raimundo , A. C. Fabian

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations enable the exploration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with broad-line emission in the early universe. Despite their clear radiative and morphological signatures of AGNs in rest-frame…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-15 Kohei Inayoshi , Shigeo S. Kimura , Hirofumi Noda

We combine near-to-mid-IR Spitzer data with shorter wavelength observations (optical to X-rays) to get insights on the properties of a sample of luminous, obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We aim at modeling their broad-band Spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 F. Pozzi , C. Vignali , A. Comastri , E. Bellocchi , J. Fritz , C. Gruppioni , M. Mignoli , R. Maiolino , L. Pozzetti , M. Brusa , F. Fiore , G. Zamorani