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Related papers: Matter fields near quantum critical point in (2+1)…

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We analyze the (1+1) dimensional QCD (QCD_2) at finite density to consider a number of qualitative issues: confinement in dense quark matter, the chiral symmetry breaking near the Fermi surface, the relation between chiral spirals and quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Toru Kojo

We study the critical properties of the QED$_3$-Gross-Neveu model with $2N$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions coupled to a massless scalar field and a U(1) gauge field. For $N=1$, this theory has recently been suggested to be dual to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-10 Lukas Janssen , Yin-Chen He

We study an Abelian gauge extension of the standard model with fermion families having non-universal gauge charges. The gauge charges and scalar content are chosen in such an anomaly-free way that only the third generation fermions receive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Rathin Adhikari , Imtiyaz Ahmad Bhat , Debasish Borah , Ernest Ma , Dibyendu Nanda

The strongly coupled lattice gauge models with confined fermion and scalar matter fields, which in a certain phase break dynamically a global chiral symmetry, are reconsidered from the point of view of the existence of heavy fermions. If…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Christoph Frick , Jiri Jersak

The system of N scalar particles with Grassmann-valued color charges plus the color SU(3) Yang-Mills field is reformulated on spacelike hypersurfaces. The Dirac observables are found and the physical invariant mass of the system in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David Alba , Luca Lusanna

We study a quantum phase transition from a massless to massive Dirac fermion phase in a new two-dimensional bipartite lattice model of electrons that is amenable to sign-free quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Importantly, interactions in our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-23 Hanqing Liu , Emilie Huffman , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ribhu K. Kaul

We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) in an effective QED$_{3}$ theory of d-wave high temperature cuprate superconductors under a uniform magnetic field. At zero temperature, the external magnetic field induces a mixed state by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 Jian-Feng Li , Hong-Tao Feng , Yu Jiang , Wei-Min Sun , Hong-Shi Zong

The charge screening, confinement of fermion quantum numbers and the chiral condensate formation in two-dimensional QED is studied in details. It is shown that charge screening and confinement of fermion number in two-dimensional QED is due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Danilov , I. T. Dyatlov , V. Yu. Petrov

A non perturbative proof of the mass generation of fermions via the Higgs mechanism is given. This is done by showing exponential decay of the two point fermionic correlation function in a weakly coupled U(1) Higgs-Yukawa theory on a unit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Abhishek Goswami

We give another derivation of quark confinement in QCD from the viewpoint of the low-energy effective Abelian gauge theory of QCD obtained via Abelian projection. It is based on the recently discovered Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We describe our recent proposal that distinct phases of gauge theories with fundamental quarks translate into specific types of low-energy behavior in Dirac spectral density. The resulting scenario is built around new evidence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-01 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

A reformulation of the Thirring model as a gauge theory on both continuum spacetime and discretized lattice is reviewed. In (1+1) dimensions, our result reproduces consistently the bosonization of the massless Thirring model. In (2+1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoonbai Kim

We present here results on the determination of the critical temperature in the chiral limit for (2+1)-flavor QCD. We propose two novel estimators of the chiral critical temperature where quark mass dependence is strongly suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-28 H. -T. Ding , P. Hegde , F. Karsch , A. Lahiri , S. -T. Li , S. Mukherjee , P. Petreczky

Qualitative features of Ginsparg-Wilson fermions, as formulated by Neuberger, coupled to two dimensional U(1) gauge theory are studied. The role of the Wilson mass parameter in changing the number of massless flavors in the theory and its…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The fermion mass spectrum is studied in the quenched approximation in the strong coupling vortex phase (VXS) of a globally U(1)$_L \otimes$U(1)$_R$ symmetric scalar-fermion model in two dimensions. In this phase fermion doublers can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Asit K. De , Erich Focht , Jan Smit

Solutions to the Dirac equation are constructed for a massless charged fermion in Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm potentials in 2+1 dimensions. The Dirac Hamiltonian on this background is singular and needs a one-parameter self-adjoint…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. R. Khalilov , K. E. Lee

We investigate the phase structure of QCD with 3 degenerate quark flavors as function of the degenerate quark masses at vanishing baryon number density. We use the Highly Improved Staggered Quarks on lattices with temporal extent $N_{t}=6$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-19 A. Bazavov , H. -T. Ding , P. Hegde , F. Karsch , E. Laermann , Swagato Mukherjee , P. Petreczky , C. Schmidt

We investigate a semimetal-superconductor phase transition of two-dimensional Dirac electrons at zero temperature by large-scale and essentially unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations for the half-filled attractive Hubbard model on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-20 Yuichi Otsuka , Kazuhiro Seki , Sandro Sorella , Seiji Yunoki

The Dirac oscillator in a homogenous magnetic field exhibits a chirality phase transition at a particular (critical) value of the magnetic field. Recently, this system has also been shown to be exactly solvable in the context of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-21 Antonia M. Frassino , Dimitri Marinelli , Orlando Panella , Pinaki Roy

We study the quantum theory of a Fermi surface coupled to a gapless boson scalar in $D=4-\epsilon$ spacetime dimensions as a simple model for non-Fermi liquids (NFL) near a quantum phase transition. Our analysis takes into account the full…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 Gonzalo Torroba , Huajia Wang