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We consider an inelastic scattering of protons within the simplest real scalar model $\phi^3$ (phi-cubed). Although this model is being studied for a very long time, the problem of accounting for the interference contributions for all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-29 O. Potiienko , K. Merkotan , N. Chudak , D. Ptashynskiy , T. Zelentsova , T. Yushkevich , I. Sharph , V. Rusov

We present the MBR (Minimum Bias Rockefeller) Monte Carlo simulation of (anti)proton-proton interactions and its implementation in the PYTHIA8 event generator. We discuss the total, elastic, and total-inelastic cross sections, and three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-07 R. Ciesielski , K. Goulianos

We discuss Hybrid Hadronization, a hadronization model which interpolates between string fragmentation in dilute parton systems and quark recombination in dense parton systems. We lay out the basic principles, discuss some details of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-25 Rainer J. Fries , Michael Kordell

We present an extension of the GENEVA Monte Carlo framework to include multiple parton interactions (MPI) provided by PYTHIA8. This allows us to obtain predictions for underlying-event sensitive measurements in Drell-Yan production, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-16 Simone Alioli , Christian W. Bauer , Sam Guns , Frank J. Tackmann

We study effects of the hadronic rescattering on final observables especially for multi-strange hadrons such as $\phi$, $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ in high-energy heavy-ion collisions within an integrated dynamical approach. In this approach,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-11 Shiori Takeuchi , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano , Pasi Huovinen , Yasushi Nara

In the study of multiple scattering of partons in hadron-hadron collisions the possibility of a hard inelastic process at the parton level is included in its simplest possible way, $i.e.$ including the $2 \to 3$ transition. The specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. Calucci , E. Cattaruzza

The QCD improved parton model is a very successful concept to treat processes in hadronic interactions, whenever large partonic transverse momenta are involved. However, cross sections diverge in the limit p_T -> 0, and the usual treatment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. M. Liu , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

Basic physics concepts of the QGSJET model are discussed, starting from the general picture of high energy hadronic interactions and addressing in some detail the treatment of multiple scattering processes, contributions of ``soft'' and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergey Ostapchenko

The study of the high-multiplicity pp events has become important because we need to understand the origin of the fluid-like features which have been found in such small systems. In this work we concentrate on the radial flow signatures. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Antonio Ortiz , Gyula Bencédi , Héctor Bello , Satyajit Jena

One year ago, we presented a new approach to treat hadronic interactions for the initial stage of nuclear collisions. It is an effective theory based on the Gribov-Regge formalism, where the internal structure of the Pomerons at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Pierog , H. J. Drescher , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

The increase of strange-particle yields relative to pions versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC is usually described by microscopic or hydrodynamical models as a result of the increasing density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Constantin Loizides , Andreas Morsch

The motion of pedestrian crowds (e.g. for simulation of an evacuation situation) can be modeled as a multi-body system of self driven particles with repulsive interaction. We use a few simple situations to determine the simplest allowed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-12-04 B. Steffen

A new class of fragmentation functions, arising from the interference of different hadron production channels, is analyzed. Their symmetry properties with respect to naive time-reversal transformations allow for the exploration of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Radici

The multiple particle final states in modern data from $4 \pi$ detector experiments offer a wealth of information about higher hadronic resonances and hadron interactions. However, it requires careful analysis to extract model independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Norbert E. Ligterink

Hadronic parity violation concerns the study of the interplay of the weak- and strong-interaction dynamics that yields low energy, parity-violating observables in systems of hadrons and nuclei. We explain its essential features, as well as…

The interventional effects approach to causal mediation analysis is increasingly common in epidemiologic research, given its potential to address policy-relevant questions about hypothetical mediator interventions. Multiple imputation (MI)…

A model for soft and diffractive scattering is presented which is incorporated seamlessly into the pre-existing MPI model in the Monte Carlo Event Generator Herwig. With the improved model we are able to describe general aspects of Minimum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-31 Stefan Gieseke , Patrick Kirchgaeßer , Frasher Loshaj

Survival competing risks models are very useful for studying the incidence of diseases whose occurrence competes with other possible diseases or health conditions. These models perform properly when working with terminal events, such as…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-09 Fran Llopis-Cardona , Carmen Armero , Gabriel Sanfélix-Gimeno

We discuss an application of dynamical multi-parton interaction model, tuned to measurements of underlying event topology, for a description of destroying rapidity gaps in the jet-gap-jet processes at the LHC. We concentrate on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-14 Izabela Babiarz , Rafal Staszewski , Antoni Szczurek

We present a Monte Carlo implementation, within PYTHIA, of medium-induced gluon radiation in the final state branching process. Medium effects are introduced through an additive term in the splitting functions computed in the multiple-soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 N. Armesto , L. Cunqueiro , C. A. Salgado