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We give a survey at an introductory level of old and recent results in the study of critical points of solutions of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. To keep the presentation simple, we mainly consider four exemplary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Rolando Magnanini

This article proposes a highly accurate and conservative method for hyperbolic systems using the finite volume approach. This innovative scheme constructs the intermediate states at the interfaces of the control volumes using the method of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Wassim Aboussi , Moussa Ziggaf , Imad Kissami , Mohamed Boubekeur

We study the linear heat equation on a halfspace with a linear dynamical boundary condition. We are interested in an appropriate choice of the function space of initial functions such that the problem possesses a solution. It was known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-05 Marek Fila , Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami

A new numerical method for solving a scalar ordinary differential equation with a given initial condition is introduced. The method is using a numerical integration procedure for an equivalent integral equation and is called in this paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Alexander Lozovskiy

We derive entropy conserving and entropy dissipative overlapping domain formulations for systems of nonlinear hyperbolic equations in conservation form, such as would be approximated by overset mesh methods. The entropy conserving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 David A. Kopriva , Gregor J. Gassner , Jan Nordstrom

We develop a new variational formulation of the inverse Stefan problem, where information on the heat flux on the fixed boundary is missing and must be found along with the temperature and free boundary. We employ optimal control framework,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Ugur G. Abdulla

We introduce new methods for the numerical solution of general Hamiltonian boundary value problems. The main feature of the new formulae is to produce numerical solutions along which the energy is precisely conserved, as is the case with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-26 P. Amodio , L. Brugnano , F. Iavernaro

We present an effective thermal open boundary condition for convective heat transfer problems on domains involving outflow/open boundaries. This boundary condition is energy-stable, and it ensures that the contribution of the open boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-23 X. Liu , Z. Xie , S. Dong

We study a parabolic initial-boundary-value problem for a system of two differential equations with two boundary conditions of different orders, the Dirichlet and Neumann ones. It occurs specifically in the heat-mass transfer theory. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 O. V. Diachenko , V. M. Los

The heat-balance integral method of Goodman is studied with two simple 1-D heat conduction problems with prescribed temperature and flux boundary conditions. These classical problems with well known exact solutions enable to demonstrate the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Jordan Hristov

We develop estimates for the solutions and derive existence and uniqueness results of various local boundary value problems for Dirac equations that improve all relevant results known in the literature. With these estimates at hand, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-12 Qun Chen , Jürgen Jost , Linlin Sun , Miaomiao Zhu

We show that a certain error estimate for a fully discrete finite element approximation of the solution of the heat equation which is defined in a two-dimensional Euclidean domain carries over to the case of a general linear parabolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-22 Heiko Kröner

We reconstruct entanglement thermodynamics by means of Hessian geometry, since this method exactly generalizes thermodynamics into much wider exponential family cases including quantum entanglement. Starting with the correct first law of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-12 Hiroaki Matsueda

We study an inverse parabolic problem of identifying two source terms in heat equation with dynamic boundary conditions from a final time overdetermination data. Using a weak solution approach by Hasanov, the associated cost functional is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 E. M. Ait Ben Hassi , S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar

More than ten years ago Ikehata discovered two mathematical methods for the purpose of extracting information about the location and shape of unknown discontinuity embedded in a known background medium from observation data. The methods are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Masaru Ikehata

In this article, we present a numerical approach to ensure the preservation of physical bounds on the solutions to linear and nonlinear hyperbolic convection-reaction problems at the discrete level. We provide a rigorous framework for error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Ben S. Ashby , Abdalaziz Hamdan , Tristan Pryer

An iterative solution method for fully nonlinear boundary value problems governing self-similar flows with a free boundary is presented. Specifically, the method is developed for application to water entry problems, which can be studied…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-22 Alessandro Iafrati

In this article, we study certain type of boundary behaviour of positive solutions of the heat equation on the upper half-space of $\R^{n+1}$. We prove that the existence of the parabolic limit of a positive solution of the heat equation at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Jayanta Sarkar

We consider conservation laws with source terms in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We first prove the existence of a strong trace at the boundary in order to provide a simple formulation of the entropy boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-05 G. C. Coclite , K. H. Karlsen , Y. -S. Kwon

We prove a logarithmic stability estimate for the inverse problem of determining the potential in a wave equation from boundary measurements obtained by varying the first component of the initial condition. The novelty of the present work…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Kais Ammari , Mourad Choulli , Faouzi Triki
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