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We present a simple theoretical framework, and corresponding practical procedures, for comparing probabilistic models on real data in a traditional machine learning setting. This framework is based on the theory of proper scoring rules, but…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-02-13 Mithun Chakraborty , Sanmay Das , Allen Lavoie

Non notherian Formal schemes of perfectoid type (for example $\mathbb{Z}_p[p^{1/p^\infty}]\langle X^{1/p^\infty} \rangle$ along with its multivariate version) with rational degree are constructed and are shown to be admissible. These formal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Harpreet Singh Bedi

Alignment algorithms usually rely on simplified models of gaps for computational efficiency. Based on an isomorphism between alignments and physical helix-coil models, we show in statistical mechanics that alignments with realistic laws for…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 E. Yeramian , E. Debonneuil

The purpose of this paper is to explore the question "to what extent could we produce formal, machine-verifiable, proofs in real algebraic geometry?" The question has been asked before but as yet the leading algorithms for answering such…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-06-17 Erika {Á}brahám , James Davenport , Matthew England , Gereon Kremer , Zak Tonks

The Kolmogorov axioms for probability functions are placed in the context of signed meadows. A completeness theorem is stated and proven for the resulting equational theory of probability calculus. Elementary definitions of probability…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

We propose an epistemic approach to formalizing statistical properties of machine learning. Specifically, we introduce a formal model for supervised learning based on a Kripke model where each possible world corresponds to a possible…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Yusuke Kawamoto

We present a framework for constructing structured realizations of linear dynamical systems having transfer functions of the form $C(\sum_{k=1}^K h_k(s)A_k)^{-1}B$ where $h_1,h_2,\ldots,h_K$ are prescribed functions that specify the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Philipp Schulze , Benjamin Unger , Christopher Beattie , Serkan Gugercin

We introduce the notion of ideally supported achievement sets for a series of real numbers. We analize their complexity and topological properties. We compare the notion of ideal achievement sets with the notion of ideally supported sum…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Jacek Marchwicki

Probabilistic specifications are fast gaining ground as a tool for statistical modeling of probabilistic systems. One of the main goals of formal methods in this domain is to ensure that specific behavior is present or absent in the system,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Carlos Olarte , Camilo Rocha , Daniel Osorio

Many embedded and real-time systems have a inherent probabilistic behaviour (sensors data, unreliable hardware,...). In that context, it is crucial to evaluate system properties such as "the probability that a particular hardware fails".…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Van Chan Ngo , Axel Legay , Jean Quilbeuf

A Markov decision process (MDP) is a state-based dynamical system capable of describing probabilistic behaviour with rewards. In this paper, we view MDPs as coalgebras living in the category of analytic spaces, a very general class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Daniel Luckhardt , Harsh Beohar , Clemens Kupke

An event structure is a mathematical abstraction modeling concepts as causality, conflict and concurrency between events. While many other mathematical structures, including groups, topological spaces, rings, abound with algorithms and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Juliana Bowles , Marco B. Caminati

This volume contains the proceedings of MARS 2022, the fifth workshop on Models for Formal Analysis of Real Systems, held as part of ETAPS 2022, the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software. The MARS workshops bring…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Clemens Dubslaff , Bas Luttik

Large scale real number computation is an essential ingredient in several modern mathematical proofs. Because such lengthy computations cannot be verified by hand, some mathematicians want to use software proof assistants to verify the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Russell O'Connor

State machine formalisms equipped with hierarchy and parallelism allow to compactly model complex system behaviours. Such models can then be transformed into executable code or inputs for model-based testing and verification techniques.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Gilles Perrouin , Maxime Cordy , Axel Legay , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Patrick Heymans

This is a paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebra homologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formal Lie groups. In a previous paper, we introduce the notion of formal manifolds and develop the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-15 Fulin Chen , Binyong Sun , Chuyun Wang

Many practical engineering systems and their components have multiple performance levels and failure modes. If these systems form a monotonically increasing structure function (system model) with respect to the performance of their…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Shahid Ali Murtza , Waqar Ahmed , Adnan Rashid , Osman Hasan

State-space systems encompass a broad class of algorithms used for modeling and forecasting time series. For such systems to be effective, two objectives must be met: (i) accurate point forecasts of the time series must be produced, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 James Murray Louw , Juan-Pablo Ortega

We provide an expository account of some of the Hopf algebras that can be defined using trees, labeled trees, ordered trees and heap ordered trees. We also describe some actions of these Hopf algebras on algebra of functions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Robert L. Grossman , Richard G. Larson

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Dynamic systems play a central role in fields such as planning, verification, and databases. Fragmented throughout these fields, we find a multitude of languages to formally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Bart Bogaerts , Joachim Jansen , Maurice Bruynooghe , Broes De Cat , Joost Vennekens , Marc Denecker
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