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Many high-state cataclysmic variables (CVs) exhibit blue-shifted absorption features in their ultraviolet (UV) spectra -- a smoking-gun signature of outflows. However, the impact of these outflows on {\em optical} spectra remains much more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yusuke Tampo , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Noel Castro Segura

Circumbinary (CB) disks have been proposed as a mechanism to extract orbital angular momentum from cataclysmic variables (CVs) during their evolution. As proposed by Taam & Spruit, these disks extend outwards to several a.u. and should be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Belle , N. Sanghi , S. B. Howell , J. B. Holberg , P. T. Williams

We present a search for excess mid-IR emission due to circumbinary material in the orbital plane of cataclysmic variables (CVs). Our motivation stems from the fact that the strong braking exerted by a circumbinary (CB) disc on the binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Dubus , R. Campbell , B. Kern , R. E. Taam , H. C. Spruit

We have analyzed the available spectra of WW And and for the first time obtained a reasonably well defined radial velocity curve of the primary star. Combined with the available radial velocity curve of the secondary component, these data…

We study the dynamical effects of gravitational focusing by a binary companion on winds from late-type stars. In particular, we investigate the mass transfer and formation of accretion disks around the secondary in detached systems…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 M. de Val-Borro , M. Karovska , D. Sasselov

We present a large grid of computed far- and mid-ultraviolet spectra (850 Angstroms to 2000 Angstroms) of the integrated light from steady-state accretion disks in luminous cataclysmic variables. The spectra are tabulated at 0.25 Angstrom…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard A. Wade , Ivan Hubeny

We present the results of a two and a half year optical photometric monitoring programme covering 16 AM CVn binaries using the Liverpool Telescope on La Palma. We detected outbursts in seven systems, one of which (SDSS J0129) was seen in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Gavin Ramsay , Thomas Barclay , Danny Steeghs , Peter J. Wheatley , Pasi Hakala , Iwona Kotko , Simon Rosen

We investigate the physical properties of large-scale wind structures around massive hot stars with radiatively-driven winds. We observe Discrete Absorption Components (DACs) in optical He I P Cygni lines of the LBV binary MWC 314…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 A. Lobel , C. Martayan , M. Corcoran , J. H. Groh , Y. Frémat

We use numerical hydrodynamics simulations to study line driven winds launched from an accreting alpha-disc. Building on previous work where the driving radiation field is static, we compute a time-dependent radiation flux from the local,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-25 Anthony Kirilov , Sergei Dyda , Christopher S. Reynolds

Accretion disk winds are commonly observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The winds may be associated with the changing spectral properties of such sources, yet such connections have not been studied in detail so far. This paper presents…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-29 Hagai Netzer

Aims: We consider cold self-similar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) disc wind solutions to describe jets that are launched from the circumcompanion accretion discs in post-AGB binaries. Resulting predictions are matched to observations for five…

We use a combined binary evolution code including dynamical effects to study nova eruptions in a symbiotic system. Following the evolution, over $\sim10^5$ years, of multiple consecutive nova eruptions on the surface of a $1.25M_\odot$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Yael Hillman , Amit Kashi

Context. Accreting ultracompact binaries contain a white dwarf that is accreting from a degenerate object and have orbital periods shorter than 65 minutes. Aims. The aims of this letter are to report the discovery and the orbital period of…

We report the discovery of a one magnitude increase in the optical brightness of the 59.63 minute orbital period AM CVn binary SDSS J113732.32+405458.3. Public $g$, $r$, and $i$ band data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) exhibit a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-21 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Jan van Roestel , Thomas Kupfer , Lars Bildsten

The interaction between the strong winds of the stars in colliding-wind binary (CWB) systems produces two shock fronts, delimiting the wind collision region (WCR). There, particles are expected to be accelerated mainly via diffusive shock…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-26 Emanuele Grimaldo , Anita Reimer , Ralf Kissmann

The study of cataclysmic variables (CVs), and in particular of the evolution of their accretion discs throughout their different brightness states, has benefited largely from the use of indirect imaging techniques. I report on the latest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Morales-Rueda

We present HST/STIS (1160--1700A) echelle spectra of the cataclysmic variable (CV) star, QU Car, observed in time-tag mode at three epochs. In catalogues this binary is classified as a nova-like variable. We find evidence of a high-state…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. E. Hartley , J. E. Drew , K. S. Long

The ultraviolet (UV) bright accretion disc in active galactic nuclei (AGN) should give rise to line driving, producing a powerful wind which may play an important role in AGN feedback as well as in producing structures like the broad line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-05 Arnau Quera-Bofarull , Chris Done , Cedric G. Lacey , Mariko Nomura , Ken Ohsuga

Symbiotic binary stars typically consist of a white dwarf (WD) that accretes material from the wind of a companion red giant. Orbital periods for these binaries are on the order of years, and their relatively small optical outbursts tend to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Sokoloski

In this chapter we consider the processes which can lead to X-ray emission from different types of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs). CVs are semi-detached, binary star systems where material is transferred from the donor star (also known as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 K. L. Page , A. W. Shaw
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