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A method for systematically including topological degrees of freedom in perturbation theory is developed. This is not bound by the restrictions of semi-classical techniques. The Yang-Mills theory in three Euclidean dimensions is considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Harikumar , Indrajit Mitra , H. S. Sharatchandra

The paper establishes a direct linearization scheme for the SU(2) anti-self-dual Yang-Mills (ASDYM) equation.The scheme starts from a set of linear integral equations with general measures and plane wave factors. After introducing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-03-12 Shangshuai Li , Da-jun Zhang

We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang-Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose we restrict the four-dimensional $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-30 Naoki Fukushima , Kei-Ichi Kondo

Starting with a Dirac operator on a configuration space of $SU(2)$ gauge connections we consider its fluctuations with inner automorphisms. We show that a certain type of twisted inner fluctuations leads to a Dirac operator whose square…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

We study the embedded QCD monopoles (``quark monopoles'') using low-lying eigenmodes of the overlap Dirac operator in zero- and finite-temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills theory on the lattice. These monopoles correspond to the gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. N. Chernodub , S. M. Morozov

We investigate the spectral flows of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator in the fundamental and adjoint representations on two ensembles of pure SU(2) gauge field configurations at the same physical volume. We find several background gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Rajamani Narayanan

The purpose of this contribution is to show how a nuclear field theory follows naturally from the structure of four-dimensional Riemannian geometry. A Yang-Mills field is introduced by constructing fibres that include all possible exchanges…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 J Anthony de Wet

It is shown that the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken by a constant magnetic field in QED. The dynamical mass of fermions (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is $m_{dyn}\simeq C\sqrt{eB}\exp\left[-\left(\pi/\alpha\right)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We propose an analytical approach to SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics. The existence of a macroscopic and rigid adjoint Higgs field, generated by dilute trivial-holonomy calorons at large temperature $T$ (electric phase), implies a twofold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Hofmann

In this paper we study massless fermions coupled to spherically symmetric $SU(N)$ monopoles without Yukawa couplings between the Higgs and fermion fields. The corresponding Dirac operator is not Fredholm and the associated eigenfunctions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 T. Daniel Brennan

This article expands for spinor fields the recently developed Dynamical Bridge formalism which relates a linear dynamics in a curved space to a nonlinear dynamics in Minkowski space. Astonishingly, this leads to a new geometrical mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-17 Eduardo Bittencourt , Sofiane Faci , Mário Novello

We consider Euclidean SU(N) Yang-Mills theory on the space GxR, where G is a compact semisimple Lie group, and introduce first-order BPS-type equations which imply the full Yang-Mills equations. For gauge fields invariant under the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Tatiana A. Ivanova , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We analyze the spectrum of dyons in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(3) spontaneously broken down to U(1)xU(1). The Higgs fields select a natural basis of simple roots. Acting with S-duality on the W-boson states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jerome P. Gauntlett , David A. Lowe

We construct and study a dimensionally reduced effective theory for high-temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills theory that respects all the symmetries of the underlying theory. Our main motivation is to study, whether the correct treatment of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ph. de Forcrand , A. Kurkela , A. Vuorinen

The Hamiltonian reduction of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory for an arbitrary \theta angle to an unconstrained nonlocal theory of a self-interacting positive definite symmetric 3 \times 3 matrix field S(x) is performed. It is shown that, after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. M. Khvedelidze , D. M. Mladenov , H. -P. Pavel , G. Röpke

We undertake a detailed study of the gaugings of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by its intrinsic charge conjugation 0-form and centre 1-form global symmetries, elucidating their higher algebraic and geometric structures, as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Leonardo Santilli , Richard J. Szabo

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is examined by chiral effective theories, such as the linear sigma model and the Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Indicating that sufficiently large contribution of the UA(1) anomaly can break…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-11 Shinnosuke Kono , Daisuke Jido , Yoshiki Kuroda , Masayasu Harada

Group theoretical realizations containing the electroweak sector of the Standard Model are discussed from the supersymmetry point of view. Dynamical breaking of the symmetry is performed and the corresponding quadratic (super Yang-Mills)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrej B. Arbuzov , Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo

We discuss theories containing higher-order forms in various dimensions. We explain how Chern--Simons-type theories of forms can be defined from TQFTs in one less dimension. We also exhibit new TQFTs with interacting Yang--Mills fields and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Laurent Baulieu , Eliezer Rabinovici

We consider a dimensional reduction of 3+1 dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to adjoint fermions to obtain a class of 1+1 dimensional matrix field theories. We derive the quantized light-cone Hamiltonian in the light-cone gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 F. Antonuccio , S. Pinsky