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In this paper we use broken book decompositions to study Reeb flows on closed $3$-manifolds. We show that if the Liouville measure of a nondegenerate contact form can be approximated by periodic orbits, then there is a Birkhoff section for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Vincent Colin , Pierre Dehornoy , Umberto Hryniewicz , Ana Rechtman

We prove a result analogous to Reeb's theorem in the context of Morse-Bott functions: if a closed, smooth manifold $M$ admits a Morse-Bott function having two critical submanifolds $S^k$ and $S^l$ ($k \neq l$), then $M$ has dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Somnath Basu , Sachchidanand Prasad

We prove that curve shortening flow on the round sphere displays sharp chord-arc improvement, precisely as in the planar setting (Andrews and Bryan, Comm. Anal. Geom., 2011). As in the planar case, the sharp estimate implies control on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-05 Paul Bryan , Mat Langford , Jonathan J. Zhu

In this note we present a brief introduction to Lagrangian Floer homology and its relation with the solution of Arnol'd conjecture, on the minimal number of non-degenerate fixed points of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism. We start with the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Andrés Pedroza

Let M be a closed manifold whose based loop space is ``complicated''. Examples are rationally hyperbolic manifolds and manifolds whose fundamental group has exponential growth. We prove that the topological entropy of any Reeb flow on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Leonardo Macarini , Felix Schlenk

Whitehead aspherical conjecture says that every connected subcomplex of every aspherical 2-complex is aspherical. By an argument on ribbon sphere-links, it is confirmed that the conjecture is true for every contractible finite 2-complex. In…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Akio Kawauchi

Thomassen's chord conjecture from 1976 states that every longest cycle in a $3$-connected graph has a chord. This is one of the most important unsolved problems in graph theory. Let $H$ be a subgraph of a graph $G$. A vertex $v$ of $H$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Chengli Li , Feng Liu

Carath\'eodory's well-known conjecture states that every sufficiently smooth, closed convex surface in three dimensional Euclidean space admits at least two umbilic points. It has been established that the conjecture is true for all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Jiaying Cai

We introduce the notion of a pseudo-Anosov contact structure, which admits a type of singular contact form with pseudo-Anosov Reeb flow. We prove that contact homology detects the free homotopy classes of closed orbits of any pseudo-Anosov…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Julian Chaidez , Yijie Pan

We prove a special case of a dynamical analogue of the classical Mordell-Lang conjecture. In particular, let $\phi$ be a rational function with no superattracting periodic points other than exceptional points. If the coefficients of $\phi$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-06 Robert L. Benedetto , Dragos Ghioca , Par Kurlberg , Thomas J. Tucker

We prove that in dimension 3, Anosov flows which are $\mathbb{R}$-covered and skewed are orbit equivalent to Reeb-Anosov flows. We characterize the existence of an invariant contact form or of a Birkhoff section with a given boundary, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Théo Marty

Recently Andrews and Bryan [3] discovered a comparison function which allows them to shorten the classical proof of the well-known fact that the curve shortening flow shrinks embedded closed curves in the plane to a round point. Using this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Heiko Kröner

How many edges in an $n$-vertex graph will force the existence of a cycle with as many chords as it has vertices? Almost 30 years ago, Chen, Erd\H{o}s and Staton considered this question and showed that any $n$-vertex graph with $2n^{3/2}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Nemanja Draganić , Abhishek Methuku , David Munhá Correia , Benny Sudakov

We consider surfaces with a double elliptic fibration, with two sections. We study the orbits under the induced translation automorphisms proving that, under natural conditions, the finite orbits are confined to a curve. This goes in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Pietro Corvaja , Jacob Tsimerman , Umberto Zannier

We prove a variant of the Chance-McDuff conjecture for pseudo-rotations: under certain additional conditions, a closed symplectic manifold which admits a Hamiltonian pseudo-rotation must have deformed quantum product and, in particular,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Erman Cineli , Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

We introduce a notion of strong closing property of contact forms, inspired by the $C^\infty$ closing lemma for Reeb flows in dimension three. We then prove a sufficient criterion for strong closing property, which is formulated by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Kei Irie

Using the theory of geodesics on surfaces of revolution, we introduce the period function. We use this as our main tool in showing that any two-dimensional orbifold of revolution homeomorphic to S^2 must contain an infinite number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joseph E. Borzellino , Christopher R. Jordan-Squire , Gregory C. Petrics , D. Mark Sullivan

In this paper, we treat an open problem related to the number of periodic orbits of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on closed symplectic manifolds, so-called generic Conley conjecture. Generic Conley conjecture states that generically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Yoshihiro Sugimoto

In this note we give a short proof of Arnold's conjecture for the zero section of a cotangent bundle of a closed manifold. The proof is based on some basic properties of Lagrangian spectral invariants from Floer theory.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Wenmin Gong

Floer invented his theory in the mid eighties in order to prove the Arnol'd conjectures on the number of fixed point of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms and Lagrangian intersections. Over the last thirty years, many versions of Floer homology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Alberto Abbondandolo , Felix Schlenk
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