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We study the first-order axiomatisability of finite semiring interpretations or, equivalently, the question whether elementary equivalence and isomorphism coincide for valuations of atomic facts over a finite universe into a commutative…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Erich Grädel , Lovro Mrkonjić

We characterise piecewise Boolean domains, that is, those domains that arise as Boolean subalgebras of a piecewise Boolean algebra. This leads to equivalent descriptions of the category of piecewise Boolean algebras: either as piecewise…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-15 Chris Heunen

An ordered semiring is a commutative semiring equipped with a compatible preorder. Ordered semirings generalise both distributive lattices and commutative rings, and provide a convenient framework to unify certain aspects of lattice theory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Soichiro Fujii

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

We establish a general result on the existence of partially defined semiconjugacies between rational functions acting on the Riemann sphere. The semiconjugacies are defined on the complements to at most one-dimensional sets. They are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-08-30 Vladlen Timorin

The author has recently introduced an abstract algebraic framework of analogical proportions within the general setting of universal algebra. This paper studies analogical proportions in the boolean domain consisting of two elements 0 and 1…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Christian Antić

In this paper, we introduce a novel generalization of the classical property of algebras known as "being alternative," which we term "partially alternative." This new concept broadens the scope of alternative algebras, offering a fresh…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianran Hua , Ekaterina Napedenina , Marina Tvalavadze

We propose a new class of mathematical structures called (m,n)-semirings} (which generalize the usual semirings), and describe their basic properties. We also define partial ordering, and generalize the concepts of congruence, homomorphism,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Syed Eqbal Alam , Shrisha Rao , Bijan Davvaz

The notion of semi-BCI algebras is introduced and some of its properties are investigated. This algebra is another generalization for BCI-algebras. It arises from the "intervalization" of BCI algebras. Semi-BCI have a similar structure to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Regivan H. N. Santiago , Benjamin Bedregal , João Marcos , Carlos Caleiro , Jocivania Pinheiro

In traditional justification logic, evidence terms have the syntactic form of polynomials, but they are not equipped with the corresponding algebraic structure. We present a novel semantic approach to justification logic that models…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Michael Baur , Thomas Studer

The fundamental algebraic concepts of quantum mechanics, as expressed by many authors, are reviewed and translated into the framework of the relatively new non-distributive system of Boolean fractions (also called conditional events or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip G. Calabrese

In this paper semirings with an idempotent addition are considered. These algebraic structures are endowed with a partial order. This allows to consider residuated maps to solve systems of inequalities $A \otimes X \preceq B$. The purpose…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-06 T. Brunsch , L. Hardouin , J. Raisch , C. A. Maia

In this paper, we define finitely additive, probability and modular functions over semiring-like structures. We investigate finitely additive functions with the help of complemented elements of a semiring. We also generalize some classical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-26 Peyman Nasehpour , Amir Hossein Parvardi

We explore the connection between ring homomorphisms and semigroup homomorphisms on matrix algebras over rings or $C^*$-algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Bernhard Burgstaller

In this paper, we investigate the algebraic properties of the expectation semirings which are semiring version of the concept of trivial extension in ring theory. We discuss ideals, primes, maximals and primary ideals of these semirings. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Peyman Nasehpour

For a commutative semiring S, by an S-algebra we mean a commutative semiring A equipped with a homomorphism from S to A. We show that the subvariety of S-algebras determined by the identities 1+2x=1 and x^2=x is closed under non-empty…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 George Janelidze , Manuela Sobral

It is well known that the real and imaginary parts of any holomorphic function are harmonic functions of two variables. In this paper we generalize this property to finite-dimensional commutative algebras. We prove that if some basis of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Anatoliy A. Pogorui

Quasi-Boolean algebras were introduced as the generalization of Boolean algebras in the setting of quantum computation logic. In this paper, we investigate the completeness and congruences of quasi-Boolean algebras. First, we discuss the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Xiaohao Liu , Heyan Wang , Wenjuan Chen

Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar

The concept of quasi-isometric embedding maps between $*$-algebras is introduced. We have obtained some basic results related to this notion and similar to quasi-isometric embedding maps on metric spaces, under some conditions, we give a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Ali Ebadian , Ali Jabbari