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We perform three-dimensional simulations of structure formation in the early Universe, when boosting the primordial power spectrum on approximately kpc scales. We demonstrate that our simulations are capable of producing power-law profiles…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-09 Mateja Gosenca , Julian Adamek , Christian T. Byrnes , Shaun Hotchkiss

We investigate the primordial curvature perturbation by the observation of dark matter substructure. Assuming a bump in the spectrum of the curvature perturbation in the wavenumber of k>1 Mpc^{-1}, we track the evolution of the host halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Shin'ichiro Ando , Nagisa Hiroshima , Koji Ishiwata

I review recent results derived from numerical simulations of the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM), in particular concerning the nature and formation of turbulent clouds, methods for comparing the structure in simulations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni

Heartbeat (HB) stars exhibit pulses in their light curves once per orbit due to ellipsoidal distortions from strong tides at periapse. We analyze the population of HB stars in the Magellanic Clouds captured by the OGLE survey, and provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Morgan MacLeod , Abraham Loeb

The well-observed acoustic halo is an enhancement in time-averaged Doppler velocity and intensity power with respect to quiet-sun values which is prominent for weak and highly inclined field around the penumbra of sunspots and active…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Carlos Rijs , S. P. Rajaguru , Damien Przybylski , Hamed Moradi , Paul S. Cally , Sergiy Shelyag

Capillary ripples on thin viscous films are important features of coating and lubrication flows. Here we present experiments based on Digital Holographic Microscopy, measuring the morphology of capillary ripples ahead of a viscous drop…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-07 Maziyar Jalaal , Carola Seyfert , Jacco Snoeijer

We present direct $N$-body simulations of tidally filling 30,000 ${\rm M}_\odot$ star clusters orbiting between 10 kpc and 100 kpc in galaxies with a range of dark matter substructure properties. The time-dependent tidal force is determined…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-21 Jeremy J. Webb , Jo Bovy , Raymond G. Carlberg , Mark Gieles

Accurately predicting the abundance and structural evolution of dark matter subhaloes is crucial for understanding galaxy formation, modeling galaxy clustering, and constraining the nature of dark matter. Due to the nonlinear nature of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-22 Sheridan B. Green , Frank C. van den Bosch

The detection of stars in the process of being tidally removed from globular clusters and dwarf spheroidals in the Galaxy's halo provides a strong constraint on their mass to light ratios and on the extent of their possible dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ben Moore

Classical Cepheids remain a cornerstone of the cosmic distance scale, and thus characterizing the dependence of their light amplitude on metallicity is important. Period-amplitude diagrams constructed for longer-period classical Cepheids in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , Wolfgang P. Gieren , Leonid N. Berdnikov , David J. Lane

Some issues concerning the question if the two-dimensional Hubbard model really show d-wave superconductivity are briefly discussed.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang Su

In the upcoming synoptic all--sky survey era of astronomy, thousands of new multiply imaged quasars are expected to be discovered and monitored regularly. Light curves from the images of gravitationally lensed quasars are further affected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Georgios Vernardos , Christopher J. Fluke , Nicholas F. Bate , Darren Croton , Dany Vohl

A new description for highly nonlinear potential water waves is suggested, where weak 3D effects are included as small corrections to exact 2D equations written in conformal variables. Contrary to the traditional approach, a small parameter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Victor P. Ruban

We compute realistic 3D radiative MHD near-surface models of starspots with substantial penumbrae on cool main-sequence stars using the MURaM simulation code. This work is an improvement on the the previous starspot models in a slab…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Tanayveer Singh Bhatia , Mayukh Panja , Robert Cameron , Sami Solanki

Photometry is the most easily acquired information about supernovae. The light curves constructed from regular imaging provide signatures not only for the energy input, the radiation escape, the local environment and the progenitor stars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Bruno Leibundgut , Nicholas B. Suntzeff

We discuss the transformation of observed photometry into flux for the creation of spectral energy distributions and the computation of bolometric luminosities. We do this in the context of supernova studies, particularly as observed with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Peter J. Brown , Alice Breeveld , Peter W. A. Roming , Michael Siegel

Multi-loop superstring amplitude are calculated in the convenient gauge where Grassmann moduli are carried by the 2D gravitino field. Generally, instead of the modular symmetry, the amplitudes hold the symmetry under modular transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-15 G. S. Danilov

In recent years, the viability of the pair-instability supernova (PISN) scenario for explaining superluminous supernovae has all but disappeared except for a few slowly-evolving examples. However, PISN are not predicted to be superluminous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Matthew S. Gilmer , Alexandra Kozyreva , Raphael Hirschi , Carla Fröhlich , Norhasliza Yusof

We investigate what can be learned about a population of distant KBOs by studying the statistical properties of their light curves. Whereas others have successfully inferred the properties of individual, highly variable KBOs, we show that…

Ultra-light dark matter (ULDM) refers to a class of theories, including ultra-light axions, in which particles with mass $m_{\psi} < 10^{-20}\, \rm{eV}$ comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter. A galactic scale de Broglie…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Alexander Laroche , Daniel Gilman , Xinyu Li , Jo Bovy , Xiaolong Du
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