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A class of optimal three-weight cyclic codes of dimension 3 over any finite field was presented by Vega [Finite Fields Appl., 42 (2016) 23-38]. Shortly thereafter, Heng and Yue [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 62(8) (2016) 4501-4513] generalized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Gerardo Vega , Félix Hernández

Let $\ell^m$ be a power with $\ell$ a prime greater than $3$ and $m$ a positive integer such that $3$ is a primitive root modulo $2\ell^m$. Let $\mathbb{F}_3$ be the finite field of order $3$, and let $\mathbb{F}$ be the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Kaimin Cheng

Cyclic codes are an interesting type of linear codes and have applications in communication and storage systems due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. They have been studied for decades and a lot of progress has been made.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Cunsheng Ding

A classical problem in analytic number theory is to study the distribution of $\alpha p$ modulo 1, where $\alpha$ is irrational and $p$ runs over the set of primes. We consider the subsequence generated by the primes $p$ such that $p+2$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-07 T. L. Todorova , D. I. Tolev

The twist-2 heavy-quark and antiquark distributions, as defined in the variable flavor number scheme, turn out to be different due to QCD corrections from three-loop onward. This is caused by terms containing the color factor $d_{abc}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 A. Behring , J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , A. von Manteuffel , C. Schneider , K. Schönwald

We prove lower bounds for the number of primes $p \leq N + b$ such that $p-b$ is divisible by $2^{k(N)}$ and has at most $k$ odd prime factors ($k \geq 2$), assuming $2^{k(N)} \leq N^\theta$ for some $\theta > 0$ depending on $k$. The proof…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Likun Xie

Let $\mathbb{F}_{p^m}$ be a finite field of cardinality $p^m$ and $R=\mathbb{F}_{p^m}[u]/\langle u^2\rangle=\mathbb{F}_{p^m}+u\mathbb{F}_{p^m}$ $(u^2=0)$, where $p$ is an odd prime and $m$ is a positive integer. For any $\alpha,\beta\in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-11 Yuan Cao , Qingguo Li

In this paper, based on the theory of defining sets, two classes of at most six-weight linear codes over $\mathbb{F}_p$ are constructed. The weight distributions of the linear codes are determined by means of Gaussian period and Weil sums.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Xina Zhang

For a fixed rational number g different from -1,0,1 and integers a and d the set N_g(a,d) of primes p for which the order of g(mod p) is congruent to a(mod d) is considered. It is shown, assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH),…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pieter Moree

An integer n is said to be y-friable if its largest prime factor $P^+(n)$ is less than y. In this paper, it is shown that the y-friable integers less than x have a weak exponent of distribution at least $3/5-\varepsilon$ when $(\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Sary Drappeau

We characterize the algebraic structure of semi-direct product of cyclic groups, $\Z_{N}\rtimes\Z_{p}$, where $p$ is an odd prime number which does not divide $q-1$ for any prime factor $q$ of $N$, and provide a polynomial-time quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-05 Jeong San Kim , Eunok Bae , Soojoon Lee

Suppose that $p$ is an odd prime and $m$ is an integer not divisible by $p$. Sun and Tauraso [Adv. in Appl. Math., 45(2010), 125--148] gave $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\binom{2k}{k+d}/m^k$ and $\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\binom{2k}{k+d}/(km^k)$ modulo $p$ for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 He-Xia Ni

For each odd prime $p$, we conjecture the distribution of the $p$-torsion subgroup of $K_{2n}(\mathcal{O}_F)$ as $F$ ranges over real quadratic fields, or over imaginary quadratic fields. We then prove that the average size of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Bruce W. Jordan , Zev Klagsbrun , Bjorn Poonen , Christopher Skinner , Yevgeny Zaytman

The generalized Hamming weights (GHWs) are fundamental parameters of linear codes. GHWs are of great interest in many applications since they convey detailed information of linear codes. In this paper, we continue the work of [10] to study…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Shuxing Li

In this paper, using a criterion given by J. Brough and B. Spaeth recently, we verify the inductive blockwise Alperin weight condition for the simple groups PSp2n(q) and any odd prime l not dividing q under some assumptions concerning the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Conghui Li

Let $p$ be an odd prime. Let $F/k$ be a cyclic extension of degree $p$ and of characteristic different from $p$. The explicit constructions of the non-abelian $p^{3}$-extensions over $k$, are induced by certain elements in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Oz Ben-Shimol

A positive integer $n$ is defined to be cyclic if and only if every group of size $n$ is cyclic. Equivalently, $n$ is cyclic if and only if $n$ is relatively prime to the number of positive integers less than $n$ that are relatively prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Joel E. Cohen

In 2003, Zhao discovered a curious congruence involving harmonic series and Bernoulli numbers: for any odd prime $p$, $$\sum_{\substack{i,j,k\ge 1\\\gcd(ijk,p)=1\\i+j+k=p}}\frac{1}{ijk}\equiv -2B_{p-3} \pmod{p},$$ where $B_n$ is the $n$-th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Shane Chern

The interrelation between the cyclic structure of an ideal, i.e., a cyclic code over Galois field $GF(q)$, $q>2$, and its classes of proportional elements is considered. This relation is used in order to define the code's weight structure.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. Mullayeva

Let E be a real quadratic field with discriminant d and let p be an odd prime not dividing d. For \rho=1 or -1, we determine $\prod_{0<c<d, (d/c)=\rho} binomial coeff.{p-1}{\lfloor pc/d\rfloor}$ modulo p^2 in terms of Lucas numbers, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun
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