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We study the timely issue of charge order checkerboard patterns observed in a variety of cuprate superconductors. We suggest a minimal model in which strong quantum fluctuations in the vicinity of a single antiferromagnetic quantum critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-19 H. Meier , C. Pépin , M. Einenkel , K. B. Efetov

Recent experiments have revealed incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) in the pseudogap regime in underdoped cuprates, e.g. YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+\delta}$ and HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$. However, its relationship with the pseudogap is still…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-09 Long Zhang , Jia-Wei Mei

A central question in the high temperature cuprate superconductors is the fate of the parent Mott insulator upon charge doping. Here we use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the local electronic structure of lightly doped cuprate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-21 Peng Cai , Wei Ruan , Yingying Peng , Cun Ye , Xintong Li , Zhenqi Hao , Xingjiang Zhou , Dung-Hai Lee , Yayu Wang

Hall effect and quantum oscillation measurements on high temperature cuprate superconductors show that underdoped compositions have a small Fermi surface pocket whereas when heavily overdoped, the pocket increases dramatically in size. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-31 C. C. Tam , M. Zhu , J. Ayres , K. Kummer , F. Yakhou-Harris , J. R. Cooper , A. Carrington , S. M. Hayden

The last few years have seen significant experimental progress in characterizing the copper-based hole-doped high temperature superconductors in the regime of low hole density, p. Quantum oscillations, NMR, X-ray, and STM experiments have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-01 Debanjan Chowdhury , Subir Sachdev

The Fermi surface is a central concept in the theory of metals. Even though the optimally doped high temperature superconductors exhibit an anomalous normal state, angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) has revealed a large Fermi…

Charge modulations are considered as a leading competitor of high-temperature superconductivity in the underdoped cuprates, and their relationship to Fermi surface reconstructions and to the pseudogap state is an important subject of…

The interplay between superconductivity and any other competing order is an essential part of the long-standing debate on the origin of high temperature superconductivity in cuprates. Akin to the situation of heavy fermions, organic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-24 David LeBoeuf , S. Krämer , W. N. Hardy , Ruixing Liang , D. A. Bonn , Cyril Proust

In the pseudogap state of the high-Tc copper-oxide (cuprate) superconductors, angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) measurements have seen an Fermi arc, i.e., an open-ended gapless section in the large Fermi surface, rather than a closed…

The electronic structure of the high-T_c superconductor Tl2Ba2CuO6+d is studied by ARPES. For a very overdoped Tc=30K sample, the Fermi surface consists of a single large hole pocket centered at (pi,pi) and is approaching a topological…

One of the central issues in the recent study of cuprate superconductors is the interplay of charge order with superconductivity. Here the interplay of charge order with superconductivity in cuprate superconductors is studied based on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-03 Deheng Gao , Yiqun Liu , Huaisong Zhao , Yingping Mou , Shiping Feng

Novel imaging methods show that the mobile dopants in optimum doped La$_2$CuO$_{4+y}$ (LCO) get self-organized, instead of randomly distributed. Rigid-band models fail because of ordering of dopants and supercell calculations are required…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Jarlborg , Antonio Bianconi

Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello

We used angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy and thermoelectric power to study the poorly explored, highly overdoped side of the phase diagram of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 high temperature superconductor. Our data demonstrate that several…

In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, the anti-ferromagnetic spin fluctuations are thought to have a very important role in naturally producing an attractive interaction between the electrons in the $d$-wave channel. The connection…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-17 T. Valla , P. Pervan , I. Pletikosić , I. K. Drozdov , Asish K. Kundu , Zebin Wu , G. D. Gu

The pseudogap is a central puzzle of cuprate superconductors. Its connection to the Mott insulator at low doping $p$ remains ambiguous and its relation to the charge order that reconstructs the Fermi surface at intermediate $p$ is still…

High-$T_c$ cuprates are characterized by strong spin fluctuations, which give rise to antiferromagnetic and pseudogap phases and may be key to the high superconducting critical temperatures observed in these materials. Experimental studies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-18 Yingze Su , Hui Li , Huaqing Huang , Dingping Li

Cuprate high-T_c superconductors on the Mott-insulating side of "optimal doping" (with respect to the highest T_c's) exhibit enigmatic behavior in the non-superconducting state. Near optimal doping the transport and spectroscopic properties…

It has recently been proposed that the Fermi surface of underdoped high Tc copper oxide materials within the charge-ordered regime consists of a diamond-shaped electron pocket constructed from arcs connected at vertices. We show here that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-10 N. Harrison , S. E. Sebastian

In underdoped cuprates, only a portion of the Fermi surface survives as Fermi arcs due to pseudogap opening. In hole-doped La$_{2}$CuO$_4$, we have deduced the "coherence temperature" $T_{coh}$ of quasi-particles on the Fermi arc above…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Hashimoto , T. Yoshida , K. Tanaka , A. Fujimori , M. Okusawa , S. Wakimoto , K. Yamada , T. Kakeshita , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida