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Large language models (LLMs), have shown strong potential in scientific discovery, yet existing methods still face substantial challenges in the design of research workflows and multi-role collaboration mechanisms. To mitigate these issues,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiaoyu Xiong , Yuqi Ren , Deyi Xiong

Brain-body co-evolution enables animals to develop complex behaviors in their environments. Inspired by this biological synergy, embodied co-design (ECD) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for creating intelligent agents-from virtual…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Yuxing Wang , Zhiyu Chen , Tiantian Zhang , Qiyue Yin , Yongzhe Chang , Zhiheng Li , Liang Wang , Xueqian Wang

The profile of research software engineering has been greatly enhanced by developments at institutions around the world to form groups and communities that can support effective, sustainable development of research software. We observe,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Jeremy Cohen , Daniel S. Katz , Michelle Barker , Robert Haines , Neil Chue Hong

Cooperation is one of the behavioral traits that define human beings, however we are still trying to understand why humans cooperate. Behavioral experiments have been largely conducted to shed light into the mechanisms behind cooperation…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Julián Vicens , Josep Perelló , Jordi Duch

Understanding how language models develop their internal computational structure is a central problem in the science of deep learning. While susceptibilities, drawn from statistical physics, offer a promising analytical tool, their full…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-04 George Wang , Garrett Baker , Andrew Gordon , Daniel Murfet

Networks have attracted a burst of attention in the last decade, with applications to natural, social, and technological systems. While networks provide a powerful abstraction for investigating relationships and interactions, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-04-09 Michael J. Barber , Manfred Paier , Thomas Scherngell

The intensive flow of personal data associated with the trend of computerizing aspects of people's diversity in their daily lives is associated with issues concerning not only people protection and their trust in new technologies, but also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Matteo Busso , Ronal Chenu Abente Acosta , Amalia de Götzen

This paper discusses some generic approach for developing grid-based framework for enabling establishment of workflows comprising existing software in computational sciences areas. We highlight the main requirements addressed the developing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-21 Vladimir Berezovsky , Alexander Popov

Advanced control, operation, and planning tools of electrical networks with ML are not straightforward. 110 experts were surveyed to show where and how ML algorithms could advance. This paper assesses this survey and research environment.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-12 Jochen L. Cremer , Adrian Kelly , Ricardo J. Bessa , Milos Subasic , Panagiotis N. Papadopoulos , Samuel Young , Amar Sagar , Antoine Marot

In the present work we have selected a collection of statistical and mathematical tools useful for the exploration of multivariate data and we present them in a form that is meant to be particularly accessible to a classically trained…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-01 Magnus Fontes

Reproducibility remains a central challenge in machine learning (ML), especially in collaborative eScience projects where teams iterate over data, features, and models. Current ML workflows are often dynamic yet fragmented, relying on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Zhiwei Li , Carl Kesselman , Tran Huy Nguyen , Benjamin Yixing Xu , Kyle Bolo , Kimberley Yu

The success of employment is highly related to a job seeker's capability of communicating and collaborating with others. While leveraging one's network during the job-seeking process is intuitive to the neurotypical, this can be challenging…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Sungsoo Ray Hong , Marcos Zampieri , Brittany N. Hand , Vivian Motti , Dongjun Chung , Ozlem Uzuner

The European Materials and Modelling Ontology (EMMO) is a top-level ontology designed by the European Materials Modelling Council to facilitate semantic interoperability between platforms, models, and tools in computational molecular…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Martin Thomas Horsch , Silvia Chiacchiera , Youness Bami , Georg J. Schmitz , Gabriele Mogni , Gerhard Goldbeck , Emanuele Ghedini

We study the effects of injecting human-generated designs into the initial population of an evolutionary robotics experiment, where subsequent population of robots are optimised via a Genetic Algorithm and MAP-Elites. First, human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Huang Zonghao , Quinn Wu , David Howard , Cynthia Sung

The human brains are organized into hierarchically modular networks facilitating efficient and stable information processing and supporting diverse cognitive processes during the course of development. While the remarkable reconfiguration…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-16 Xuyun Wen , Liming Hsu , Weili Lin , Han Zhang , Dinggang Shen

With the goal of uncovering the challenges faced by European AI students during their research endeavors, we surveyed 28 AI doctoral candidates from 13 European countries. The outcomes underscore challenges in three key areas: (1) the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Andrea Hrckova , Jennifer Renoux , Rafael Tolosana Calasanz , Daniela Chuda , Martin Tamajka , Jakub Simko

Progress in many domains increasingly benefits from our ability to view the systems through a computational lens, i.e., using computational abstractions of the domains; and our ability to acquire, share, integrate, and analyze disparate…

The web does not only enable new forms of science, it also creates new possibilities to study science and new digital scholarship. This paper brings together multiple perspectives: from individual researchers seeking the best options to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-04-23 Christophe Guéret , Tamy Chambers , Linda Reijnhoudt , Frank van der Most , Andrea Scharnhorst

Generative artificial intelligence systems increasingly participate in research, law, education, media, and governance. Their fluent and adaptive outputs create an experience of collaboration. However, these systems do not bear…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tatia Codreanu

Collaborations in astronomy and astrophysics are faced with numerous cyber infrastructure challenges, such as large data sets, the need to combine heterogeneous data sets, and the challenge to effectively collaborate on those large,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Falk Herwig , Robert Andrassy , Nic Annau , Ondrea Clarkson , Benoit Cote , Aaron D'Sa , Sam Jones , Belaid Moa , Jericho O'Connell , David Porter , Christian Ritter , Paul Woodward