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Cassiopeia A, a well-observed young core-collapse supernova remnant (SNR), is considered as one of the best candidates for studying very high-energy particle acceleration up to PeV via the diffusive shock mechanism. Recently, MAGIC…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-03 Xiao Zhang , Siming Liu

We investigate the properties of Fe-rich knots on the east limb of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant using observations with Chandra/ACIS and analysis methods developed in a companion paper. We use the fitted ionization age and electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Una Hwang , J. Martin Laming

Theoretical models predict that core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) can be efficient dust producers (0.1-1.0 Msun), potentially accounting for most of the dust production in the early Universe. Observational evidence for this dust production…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow , B. M. Swinyard , J. Rho , H. L. Gomez , M. Matsuura , R. Wesson

We present a detailed analysis of Chandra X-ray spectra from individual ejecta knots in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A. The spectra are fitted to give the electron temperature and (single) ionization age. These quantities are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Martin Laming , Una Hwang

We present X-ray emission line equivalent width images of the bright Galactic supernova remnant Cassiopeia A for the elements Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe using a 50,000 s observation with the Advanced CCD Imaging Spectrometer on the Chandra X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Una Hwang , Stephen S. Holt , Robert Petre

If Type-II supernovae - the evolutionary end points of short-lived, massive stars - produce a significant quantity of dust (>0.1 M_sun) then they can explain the rest-frame far-infrared emission seen in galaxies and quasars in the first Gyr…

Carbon monoxide (CO) emission has been observed in a number of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) and is known to be an important coolant at late times. We have implemented a chemical reaction network in the radiative-transfer code CMFGEN to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Collin McLeod , D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

We present a comparative analysis of supernova remnant Cassiopeia A based on two deep, narrow-band images covering the [Fe II] 1.644um + [Si I] 1.645um lines obtained in 2013 and 2020 with the same instruments on the UKIRT 3.8m telescope.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-11 Seung-Hoon Jung , Bon-Chul Koo , Yong-Hyun Lee , Hyun-Jeong Kim , Jae-Joon Lee

Two images of Cassiopeia A obtained at 24 micrometer with the Spitzer Space Telescope over a one year time interval show moving structures outside the shell of the supernova remnant to a distance of more than 20 arcmin. Individual features…

We mapped 12CO J=1-0, 12CO J=2-1, 13CO J=1-0, and 13CO J=2-1 lines toward supernova remnant (SNR) Cassiopeia A with the IRAM 30m telescope. The molecular clouds (MCs) along the line of sight of Cas A do not show optically thin,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-26 Ping Zhou , Jiang-Tao Li , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Jacco Vink , Yang Chen , Maria Arias , Daniel Patnaude , Joel N. Bregman

We report the detection of shock-excited far-infrared emission of H2O, OH, and CO from the supernova remnant 3C 391, using the ISO Long-Wavelength Spectrometer. This is the first detection of thermal H2O and OH emission from a supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 William T. Reach , Jeonghee Rho

We report the localization of the forward and reversed shock fronts in the young supernova remnant Cas-A using X-ray data obtained with the Chandra Observatory. High resolution X-ray maps resolve a previously unseen X-ray feature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. V. Gotthelf , B. Koralesky , L. Rudnick , T. W. Jones , U. Hwang , R. Petre

A comparison of X-ray observations of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant taken in 2000, 2002, and 2004 with the Chandra ACIS-S3 reveals the presence of several small scale features (<= 10 arcsec) which exhibit significant intensity changes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Patnaude , R. A. Fesen

MeV nuclear de-excitation lines serve as a unique tool to study low-energy cosmic rays (CRs), containing both spectral and elemental information of the interacting material. In this paper, we estimated the possible nuclear de-excitation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-04 Bing Liu , Rui-zhi Yang , Xin-yu He , Felix Aharonian

The surface of hot neutron stars is covered by a thin atmosphere. If there is accretion after neutron star formation, the atmosphere could be composed of light elements (H or He); if no accretion takes place or if thermonuclear reactions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-16 Wynn C. G. Ho , Craig O. Heinke

We report the detection of carbon monoxide (CO) and dust, formed under hostile conditions, in recurrent nova V745 Sco about 8.7 days after its 2014 outburst. The formation of molecules or dust has not been recorded previously in the ejecta…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-08 D. P. K. Banerjee , C. E. Woodward , V. Joshi , A. Evans , F. M. Walter , G. H. Marion , E. Y. Hsiao , N. M. Ashok , R. D. Gehrz , S. Starrfield

We present new reddening measurements towards the young supernova remnant Cassiopeia A, using two techniques not previously applied to this object. Our observations of the near-infrared [Fe II] 1.257 micron and 1.644 micron lines show the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Kristoffer A. Eriksen , David Arnett , Donald W. McCarthy , Patrick Young

We analyze and model the infrared spectrum of the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant, with the aim of determining the masses of various elements in the unshocked ejecta. In this way we complement the survey of the X-ray emitting ejecta of Hwang…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-02 J. Martin Laming , Tea Temim

We report the first molecular line survey of Supernova 1987A in the millimetre wavelength range. In the ALMA 210--300 and 340--360 GHz spectra, we detected cold (20--170 K) CO, 28SiO, HCO+ and SO, with weaker lines of 29SiO from ejecta.…

The Central Compact Object (CCO) in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant is most likely a very young ($\approx 300$ yr) neutron star. If a previously reported decrease of its surface temperature by 4% in 10 years could be confirmed, it would…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 B. Posselt , G. G. Pavlov