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In this article, we first prove that the type of an affine semigroup ring is equal to the number of maximal elements of the Ap\'ery set with respect to the set of exponents of the monomials, which form a maximal regular sequence. Further,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Om Prakash Bhardwaj , Carmelo Cisto

We construct an abstract elementary class $K_1$ of torsion-free abelian groups such that $K_1$ is not $(<\aleph_0)$-tame but is $\aleph_0$-tame. This answers a question of [BoVa17]. Furthermore, for every regular uncountable cardinal $\mu$…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Daniel Herden , Marcos Mazari-Armida , Michael D. Walton

We discuss the classical statement of group classification problem and some its extensions in the general case. After that, we carry out the complete extended group classification for a class of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-03 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

A well-known conjecture asserts that the mapping class group of a surface (possibly with punctures/boundary) does not virtually surject onto $\Z$ if the genus of the surface is large. We prove that if this conjecture holds for some genus,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Andrew Putman , Ben Wieland

Interpretation of a structure $\mathbb A$ in $\mathbb B$ allows to produce structures elementarily equivalent to $\mathbb A$ given those elementarily equivalent to $\mathbb B$. In particular, interpretation of the free group in $\mathbb N$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Alexei Miasnikov , Andrey Nikolaev

A first-order theory has the Schroder-Bernstein property if any two of its models that are elementarily bi-embeddable are isomorphic. We prove that if G is an abelian group, then the follwing are equivalent: 1. Th(G, +) has the…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Goodrick

Let G be a complex connected reductive group. The representation ring R(G) admits a canonical filtration defined in terms of the lambda-structure. We compute the associated graded ring gr R(G) (over Q) and the Chern classes of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Beauville

There is a long history of studying Ramsey theory using the algebraic structure of the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification of discrete semigroup. It has been shown that various Ramsey theoretic structures are contained in different algebraic…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Dibyendu De , Pintu Debnath , Sayan Goswami

Let $G$ be the fundamental group of a three-manifold. By piecing together many known facts about three manifold groups, we establish two properties of the group ring $\mathbb{C}G$. We show that if $G$ has rational cohomological dimension…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Dawid Kielak , Marco Linton

A subgroup $H$ of a free group $F$ is called inert in $F$ if for every $G < F$ the rank of the intersection of $H$ with $G$ is no grater than the rank of $G$. In this paper we expand the known families of inert subgroups. We show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Amnon Rosenmann

We prove the $L_p$ Poincar\'e inequalities with constant $C\sqrt{p}$ for $1$-cocycles on countable discrete groups under Bakry--Emery's $\Gamma_2$-criterion. These inequalities determine an analogue of subgaussian behavior for 1-cocycles.…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Marius Junge , Qiang Zeng

For a convergence group equipped with an expanding coarse-cocycle, we construct finitely generated free subsemigroups, which we call $\textit{Bishop--Jones}$ $\textit{semigroups}$, of critical exponent arbitrarily close to but strictly less…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Aleksander Skenderi

Let e>1 be an integer. Among the finite 3-groups G with bicyclic commutator quotient G/G' ~ C(3^e) * C(3), having one non-elementary component with logarithmic exponent e, there exists a unique pair of coclass trees with distinguished rank…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Daniel C. Mayer

The existence of a countably compact group without non-trivial convergent sequences in ZFC alone is a major open problem in topological group theory. We give a ZFC example of a Boolean topological group G without non-trivial convergent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dmitri Shakhmatov , Víctor Hugo Yañez

A word $w$ is concise in a class of groups $\mathcal{C}$ if, for every group $G$ in $\mathcal{C}$, the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is finite whenever $w$ takes only finitely many values in $G$. This notion can be naturally extended to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Martina Conte , Jan Moritz Petschick

We separate the $AF$-algebras (correspondingly action of the countable groups on Cantor sets) onto two classes ---- "completely smooth" for which the set of all indecomposable traces (correspondingly list of all invariant ergodic measures)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Anatoly Vershik

We present a negative result regarding the hidden subgroup problem on the powers $G^n$ of a fixed group $G$. Under a condition on the base group $G$, we prove that strong Fourier sampling cannot distinguish some subgroups of $G^n$. Since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gorjan Alagic , Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

For non-amenable finitely generated virtually free groups, we show that the combinatorial Euler characteristic introduced by Emerson and Meyer is the preimage of the K-theory class of higher Kazhdan projections under the Baum-Connes…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Sanaz Pooya , Baiying Ren , Hang Wang

We show that it is consistent with ZFC that every compact group has a non-Haar-measurable subgroup. In addition, we demonstrate a natural construction, and we conjecture that this construction always produces a non-measurable subgroup of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-05 W. R. Brian , M. W. Mislove

In this paper we give invariants that characterize isotypically equivalent Abelian periodic groups. Also, we describe types of standart tuples of elements in these groups. As the particular case we prove that two Abelian $p$-groups with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Elena Bunina