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At low temperatures the dynamical degrees of freedom in amorphous solids are tunnelling two-level systems (TLSs). Concentrating on these degrees of freedom, and taking into account disorder and TLS-TLS interactions, we obtain a "TLS-glass",…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-27 Ofek Asban , Ariel Amir , Yoseph Imry , Moshe Schechter

Lateral diffusion of molecules on surfaces plays a very important role in various biological processes, including lipid transport across the cell membrane, synaptic transmission and other phenomena such as exo- and endocytosis, signal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 A. B. Duncan , C. M. Elliott , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

Understanding the timescales associated with relaxation to equilibrium in closed quantum many-body systems is one of the central focuses in the study of their non-equilibrium dynamics. At late times, these relaxation processes exhibit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-19 Kadir Çeven , Lukas Peinemann , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

The paper addresses the problem of relaxation of open quantum systems. Using the path integral methods we found an analytical expression for time-dependent density matrix of two coupled quantum oscillators interacting with different baths…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-16 Illarion Dorofeyev

We leverage the Keldysh formalism to extend our implementation of finite temperature coupled cluster theory [\textit{J. Chem. Theory Comput.} 2018, \textit{14}, 5690-5700] to thermal systems that have been driven out of equilibrium. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-29 Alec F. White , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

An exact solution of a Landau model of an order-disorder transition with activated critical dynamics is presented. The model describes a funnel-shaped topography of the order parameter space in which the number of energy lowering…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , Dibyendu Das , Jane' Kondev , Bulbul Chakraborty

In this paper, we classify all the variational discrete-time systems in quasi-standard form in $N$ degrees of freedom admitting coalgebra symmetry with respect to the generic realisation of the Lie-Poisson algebra…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-08 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Danilo Latini

The theory of Gaussian quantum fluctuations around classical steady states in nonlinear quantum-optical systems (also known as standard linearization) is a cornerstone for the analysis of such systems. Its simplicity, together with its…

The stochastic dynamics of a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime can be regarded as a non-perturbative diffusion process, to which exact distribution and correlation functions are constructed by utilising the correspondence between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-26 Yuta Nasuda , Koki Tokeshi , Yuki Watanabe

The non-Markovian dynamics of open quantum systems is still a challenging task, particularly in the non-perturbative regime at low temperatures. While the Stochastic Liouville-von Neumann equation (SLN) provides a formally exact tool to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Michael Wiedmann , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Joachim Ankerhold

Non-equilibrium phase transitions are studied theoretically for the two-dimensional Hubbard model subject to bias voltages from the electrodes coupled to the system. By combining the fluctuation exchange approximation with the Keldysh…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Takashi Oka , Hideo Aoki

Tunnelling Two-Level Systems (TLS) dominate the physics of glasses at low temperatures. Yet TLS are extremely rare and it is extremely difficult to directly observe them $\it{in \, silico}$. It is thus crucial to develop simple structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-19 Dmytro Khomenko , David R. Reichman , Francesco Zamponi

The existence of a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem observed in simulations and experiments performed in various glassy materials is related to the concepts of local equilibration and heterogeneity in space. Assuming the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier

We develop an effective field theory for dissipative fluids which governs the dynamics of long-lived gapless modes associated with conserved quantities. The resulting theory gives a path integral formulation of fluctuating hydrodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-30 Michael Crossley , Paolo Glorioso , Hong Liu

The theory of open quantum systems addresses how coupling to external degrees of freedom modifies observables and quantum coherence, a situation central to fundamental condensed-matter research and emerging quantum technologies.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Jakob Dolgner

We study the density of specular reflection points in the geometrical optics limit when light scatters off fluctuating interfaces and membranes in thermodynamic equilibrium. We focus on the statistical mechanics of both capillary-gravity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-26 Amir Azadi , David R. Nelson

The time dependent density matrix of a system with potential barrier is studied using path integrals. The characterization of the initial state, which is assumed to be restricted to one side of the barrier, and the time evolution of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert

Phase transitions not allowed in equilibrium steady states may happen however at the fluctuating level. We observe for the first time this striking and general phenomenon measuring current fluctuations in an isolated diffusive system. While…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-31 Pablo I. Hurtado , Pedro L. Garrido

We consider theories containing scalar fields interacting with vector or with tensor degrees of freedom, equipped with symmetries that prevent the propagation of linearized scalar excitations around solutions of the equations of motion. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Gianmassimo Tasinato

We construct stable and causal effective field theories (EFTs) for describing statistical fluctuations in relativistic diffusion and relativistic hydrodynamics. These EFTs are fully non-linear, including couplings to background sources, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-04 Akash Jain , Pavel Kovtun