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Related papers: Matrix Product States: Symmetries and Two-Body Ham…

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We show that the matrix (or more generally tensor) product states in a finite translation invariant system can be accurately constructed from the same set of local matrices (or tensors) that are determined from an infinite lattice system in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-26 J. W. Cai , Q. N. Chen , H. H. Zhao , Z. Y. Xie , M. P. Qin , Z. C. Wei , T. Xiang

We prove the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem on the energy spectrum of a general two or three-dimensional quantum many-body system with the U(1) particle number conservation and translation symmetry. Especially, it is demonstrated that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-07 Yasuhiro Tada

We introduce a general model of stochastically generated matrix product states (MPS) in which the local tensors share a common distribution and form a strictly stationary sequence, without requiring spatial independence. Under natural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Lubashan Pathirana , Albert H. Werner

We develop the formalism of fermionic matrix product states (fMPS) and show how irreducible fMPS fall in two different classes, related to the different types of simple $\mathbb{Z}_2$ graded algebras, which are physically distinguished by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-02 Nick Bultinck , Dominic J. Williamson , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We show that infinite Matrix Product States (MPS) constructed from conformal field theories can describe ground states of one-dimensional critical systems with open boundary conditions. To illustrate this, we consider a simple infinite MPS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-01 Hong-Hao Tu , Germán Sierra

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants represent a class of powerful no-go theorems that rule out any short-range-entangled (SRE) symmetric ground state irrespective of the specific Hamiltonian, based only on certain…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-26 Yuan-Ming Lu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its generalizations forbids the existence of a unique gapped ground state in the presence of certain lattice and internal symmetries and thus imposes powerful constraints on the low energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-10 Abhishodh Prakash

As a method beyond the mean-field analysis, a matrix product state (MPS) with incommensurate periodicity is applied to detect phase transitions accompanied with periodicity change, where the incommensurate MPS is generated by acting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Hiroshi Ueda , Isao Maruyama

We introduce a matrix product state (MPS) with an incommensurate periodicity by applying the spin-rotation operator of each site to a uniform MPS in the thermodynamic limit. The spin rotations decrease the variational energy with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-04 Hiroshi Ueda , Isao Maruyama

We develop in full detail the formalism of tangent states to the manifold of matrix product states, and show how they naturally appear in studying time-evolution, excitations and spectral functions. We focus on the case of systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-23 Jutho Haegeman , Tobias J. Osborne , Frank Verstraete

We argue first that translational invariant Matrix Product can be interpreted as a stationary sea of particles. Next, rather than starting from some local Hamiltonian with random potentials, we consider fluctuations of the local tensors of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-10 Benoît Descamps , Frank Verstraete

In this paper we construct the continuous Matrix Product State (MPS) representation of the vacuum of the field theory corresponding to the continuous limit of an Ising model. We do this by exploiting the observation made by Hastings and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-22 Emanuele Tirrito , Neil J. Robinson , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran , Luca Tagliacozzo

Matrix-product states and their continuous analogues are variational classes of states that capture quantum many-body systems or quantum fields with low entanglement; they are at the basis of the density-matrix renormalization group method…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Hübener , A. Mari , J. Eisert

We show the feasibility of tensor network solutions for lattice gauge theories in Hamiltonian formulation by applying matrix product states algorithms to the Schwinger model with zero and non-vanishing fermion mass. We introduce new…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-10 M. C. Bañuls , K. Cichy , K. Jansen , J. I. Cirac

The continuous matrix product state (cMPS) ansatz is a promising numerical tool for studying quantum many-body systems in continuous space. Although it provides a clean framework that allows one to directly simulate continuous systems, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-01 Wei Tang , Benoît Tuybens , Jutho Haegeman

We determine the computational difficulty of finding ground states of one-dimensional (1D) Hamiltonians which are known to be Matrix Product States (MPS). To this end, we construct a class of 1D frustration free Hamiltonians with unique MPS…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Norbert Schuch , Ignacio Cirac , Frank Verstraete

We present a matrix product state (MPS) algorithm to approximate ground states of translationally invariant systems with periodic boundary conditions. For a fixed value of the bond dimension D of the MPS, we discuss how to minimize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 B. Pirvu , F. Verstraete , G. Vidal

Density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) or matrix product states (MPS) is the most effective and accurate method for studying one-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, the application of DMRG to two-dimensional systems is not…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-25 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

The study of frustration-free Hamiltonians and their relation to finite bond-dimension matrix product states (MPS) has a long tradition. However, fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states do not quite fit into this theme since the known MPS…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-06 Matheus Schossler , Li Chen , Alexander Seidel

We develop the continuous matrix-product states approach for description of inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems with long-range interactions. The method is applied to the exactly-solvable Calogero-Moser model. We show the high…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-25 I. V. Lukin , A. G. Sotnikov