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We consider a network coding setting where some of the messages and edges have fixed alphabet sizes, that do not change when we increase the common alphabet size of the rest of the messages and edges. We prove that the problem of deciding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Cheuk Ting Li

It is shown that the problem of computing the Strahler number of a binary tree given as a term is complete for the circuit complexity class uniform $\mathsf{NC}^1$. For several variants, where the binary tree is given by a pointer structure…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Moses Ganardi , Markus Lohrey

The unique prime factorization theorem is used to show the existence of a function on a countable set $\mathcal{X}$ so that the sum aggregator function is injective on all multisets of $\mathcal{X}$ of finite size.

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Rahul Sarkar

Cobweb posets uniquely represented by directed acyclic graphs are such a generalization of the Fibonacci tree that allows joint combinatorial interpretation for all of them under admissibility condition. This interpretation was derived in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-11 A. Krzysztof Kwasniewski , M. Dziemianczuk

In the several contexts such as combinatorial number theory, families of sets of positive integers closed under taking subsets have been investigated. Then it is sometimes useful to give bijections between the set of the one-sided infinite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Shoichi Kamada

For a (single-source) multicast network, the size of a base field is the most known and studied algebraic identity that is involved in characterizing its linear solvability over the base field. In this paper, we design a new class…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-12-18 Qifu Tyler Sun , Shuo-Yen Robert Li , Zongpeng Li

We determine the minimum sum--connectivity index of bicyclic graphs with $n$ vertices and matching number $m$, where $2\le m\le \lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor$, the minimum and the second minimum, as well as the maximum and the second maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Zhibin Du , Bo Zhou

Given a valued graph, where both the nodes and the edges of the graph are associated with one or several values, any network function for a given node must be defined in terms of that node and its connected nodes in the graph. Generally,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Li-Chun Zhang

This paper characterizes hierarchical clustering methods that abide by two previously introduced axioms -- thus, denominated admissible methods -- and proposes tractable algorithms for their implementation. We leverage the fact that, for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-22 Gunnar Carlsson , Facundo Mémoli , Alejandro Ribeiro , Santiago Segarra

Real-world networks such as the Internet and WWW have many common traits. Until now, hundreds of models were proposed to characterize these traits for understanding the networks. Because different models used very different mechanisms, it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-09-02 Bojin Zheng , Hongrun Wu , Li Kuang , Jun Qin , Wenhua Du , Jianmin Wang , Deyi Li

Though it is well known that the roots of any affine polynomial over a finite field can be computed by a system of linear equations by using a normal base of the field, such solving approach appears to be difficult to apply when the field…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Kwang Ho Kim , Jong Hyok Choe , Dok Nam Lee , Dae Song Go , Sihem Mesnager

Let $E/F$ be an extension of number fields with $\mathrm{Gal}(E/F)$ simple and nonabelian. In [G] the first named author suggested an approach to nonsolvable base change and descent of automorphic representations of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ along…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Jayce R. Getz , P. Edward Herman

In this paper, we investigate the problem of synthesizing computable functions of infinite words over an infinite alphabet (data $\omega$-words). The notion of computability is defined through Turing machines with infinite inputs which can…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Léo Exibard , Emmanuel Filiot , Nathan Lhote , Pierre-Alain Reynier

The solution of the classical field equation generates the sum of all tree graphs. We show that the classical equation reduces to an easily solved ordinary differential equation for certain multiparticle threshold amplitudes and compute…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Lowell S. Brown

Locally recoverable codes deal with the task of reconstructing a lost symbol by relying on a portion of the remaining coordinates smaller than an information set. We consider the case of codes over finite chain rings, generalizing known…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Giulia Cavicchioni , Eleonora Guerrini , Alessio Meneghetti

We consider the multiple unicast problem with three source-terminal pairs over directed acyclic networks with unit-capacity edges. The three $s_i-t_i$ pairs wish to communicate at unit-rate via network coding. The connectivity between the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-20 Shurui Huang , Aditya Ramamoorthy

Motivated by the concept of network motifs we construct certain clustering methods (functors) which are parametrized by a given collection of motifs (or representers).

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Facundo Mémoli , Guilherme Vituri F. Pinto

The semantic paradoxes are associated with self-reference or referential circularity. However, there are infinitary versions of the paradoxes, such as Yablo's paradox, that do not involve this form of circularity. It remains an open…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Brian Rabern , Landon Rabern

The periodic discrete Toda equation defined over finite fields has been studied. We obtained the finite graph structures constructed by the network of states where edges denote possible time evolutions. We simplify the graphs by introducing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-19 Masataka Kanki , Yuki Takahashi , Tetsuji Tokihiro

Let $q$ be a prime power and $m>1$ be any integer. Let $\mathbb F_{q^m}$ be the finite field of order $q^m$ and $\theta\in\mathbb F_{q^m}$ be such that $\mathbb F_{q^m} = \mathbb F(\theta)$. We obtain a nontrivial bound for the mixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Arpan Chandra Mazumder , Giorgos Kapetanakis , Sushant Kala , Dhiren Kumar Basnet