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We investigate the corresponding relation between $f(R)$ gravity and holographic dark energy. We introduce a kind of energy density from $f(R)$ which has role of the same as holographic dark energy. We obtain the differential equation that…

General Physics · Physics 2014-01-20 Kh. Saaidi , A. Aghamohammadi

In this paper, we attempt to explore the possibility of a obtaining a viable emergent universe scenario supported by a type of fluid known as the extended Chaplygin gas, which extends a modification to the equation of state of the well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Rikpratik Sengupta , Anirban Chanda , B C Paul , M Kalam

The modified gravity is considered in the framework of the holographic dark energy. An analysis of the autonomous system, the critical points and their stability is presented. Unlike the dark energy models based on $f(R)$, it is found that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 L. N. Granda , G. D. Rojas

Spherically symmetric dark energy structures are investigated in the framework of a generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG), which has an equation of state of the form $P = - A/\rho^{\alpha}} $. We also study these in a modified GCG equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-07 Abiy G. Tekola

We study the correspondence between the interacting new agegraphic dark energy and the polytropic gas model of dark energy in the non-flat FRW universe. This correspondence allows to reconstruct the potential and the dynamics for the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

The energy density of the universe is proportional to the Ricci scalar curvature in the dynamical Chern-Simon (CS) modified gravity. In this paper, we consider the Amended Friedman-Robertson-Walker (AFRW) universe and explore its scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 M. Jamil Amir , Sarfraz Ali

In this work, gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud, consists of both dark matter and dark energy in the form of modified Chaplygin gas is studied. It is found that dark energy alone in the form of modified Chaplygin gas forms black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper we construct modified cosmic Chaplygin gas which has viscosity. We use exponential function method to solve non-linear equation and obtain time-dependent dark energy density. Then discuss Hubble expansion parameter and scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-05 Behnam Pourhassan

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the evolution of modified holographic dark energy with variable $G$ in non-flat Kaluza$-$Klein universe. We consider the non-interacting and interacting scenarios of the modified holographic dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Sharif , A. Jawad

The subject of our interest is an extended Chaplygin gas cosmology. In Literature a variety of cosmological models exist studying the behavior of the universe in the presence of the Chaplygin gas. From its initial form Chaplygin gas evolved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-23 Martiros Khurshudyan

In this work we perform some studies related to dark energy. Firstly, we propose a dynamical approach to explain the dark energy content of the universe. We assume that a massless scalar field couples to the Hubble parameter with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

The Chaplygin gas has been proposed as a possible dark energy, dark matter candidate. As a working fluid in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, it exhibits early behavior reminiscent of dark matter, but at later times is more akin to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 T. C. Lipscombe

In this paper, we study two different models of dark energy based on Chaplygin gas equation of state. The first model is the variable modified Chaplygin gas while the second one is the extended Chaplygin gas. Both models are considered in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 E. O. Kahya , M. Khurshudyan , B. Pourhassan , R. Myrzakulov , A. Pasqua

We investigate the holographic, new agegraphic and ghost dark energy models in the framework of fractal cosmology. We consider a fractal FRW universe filled with the dark energy and dark matter. We obtain the equation of state parameters of…

General Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 K. Karami , Mubasher Jamil , S. Ghaffari , K. Fahimi

We study perturbation of holographic dark energy and find it be stable. We study the fate of the universe when interacting holographic dark energy is present, and discuss a simple phenomenological classification of the interacting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Miao Li , Chunshan Lin , Yi Wang

We model the cosmological substratum by a viscous fluid that is supposed to provide a unified description of the dark sector and pressureless baryonic matter. In the homogeneous and isotropic background the \textit{total} energy density of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 W Zimdahl , W S Hipólito-Ricaldi , H E S Velten

The Modified Chaplygin Gas (MCG) model belongs to the class of a unified models of dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). It is characterized by an equation of state (EoS) $p_c = B\rho - A/\rho^{\alpha}$, where the case $B=0$ corresponds to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 J. C. Fabris , C. Ogouyandjou , J. Tossa , H. E. S. Velten

Motivated by the work [K. Karami, J. Fehri, {{\it Phys. Lett. B}} {\bf 684}, 61 (2010)] and [A. Sheykhi, {{\it Phys. Lett. B}} {\bf 681}, 205 (2009)], we generalize their work to the new holographic dark energy model with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-26 Weiqiang Yang , Yabo Wu , Limin Song , Yangyang Su , Jian Li , Dandan Zhang , Xiaogang Wang

In this study, we investigate the cosmological implications of two DE models, introduced by Chen \& Jing \cite{modelhigher} and by Granda \& Oliveros \cite{gohnde}. The first model comprises three principal components: one term proportional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Antonio Pasqua

A flat FLRW cosmological model with perfect fluid comprising of variable Chaplygin gas has been studied in context of f(R; T) gravity with particle creation. The considered scale factors describe the accelerated expansion of universe due to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-12 N. Hulke , G. P. Singh , Binaya K. Bishi , A. Singh