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We analyze a theoretical model for energy and electron transfer in an artificial photosynthetic system. The photosystem consists of a molecular triad (i.e., with a donor, a photosensitive unit, and an acceptor) coupled to four accessory…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

We examine a simple model of proton pumping through the inner membrane of mitochondria in the living cell. We demonstrate that the pumping process can be described using approaches of condensed matter physics. In the framework of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Lev G. Mourokh , Franco Nori

Shuttle-assisted charge transfer is pivotal for the efficient energy transduction from the food-stuff electrons to protons in the respiratory chain of animal cells and bacteria. The respiratory chain consists of four metalloprotein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-20 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Sergey E. Savel'ev , Franco Nori

Photocatalysis induced by sunlight is one of the most promising approach to environmental protection, solar energy conversion and sustainable production of fuels. The computational modeling of photocatalysis is a rapidly expending field…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Yvelin Giret , Pu Guo , Li-Feng Wang , Jun Cheng

We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Guang Yang , Gen Tatara

We present two models for electron-driven uphill proton transport across lipid membranes, with the electron energy converted to the proton gradient via the electrostatic interaction. In the first model, associated with the cytochrome c…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Lev G. Mourokh , Franco Nori

Electron transfer within and between molecules is crucial in chemistry, biochemistry, and energy science. This study describes a quantum simulation method that explores the influence of light polarization on the electron transfer between…

We analytically derive transfer probabilities and efficiencies for an artificial light-harvesting photosynthetic system, which consists of a ring coupled to a central acceptor. For an incident photon pair, we find near-perfect single…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Stephon Alexander , Roger Andrews , Oliver Fox , Sarben Sarkar

Excited state proton transfer is an ubiquitous phenomenon in biology and chemistry, spanning from the ultrafast reactions of photo-bases and acids to light-driven, enzymatic catalysis and photosynthesis. However, the simulation of such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Brieuc Le Dé , Simon Huppert , Riccardo Spezia , Alex W. Chin

Artificially reproducing the biological light reactions responsible for the remarkably efficient photon-to-charge conversion in photosynthetic complexes represents a new direction for the future development of photovoltaic devices. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-25 C. Creatore , M. A. Parker , S. Emmott , A. W. Chin

The pump process of the ratchet model inspired by the $F_o$ rotatory motor of ATP synthase is investigated. In this model there are two kinds of characteristic time. One is dynamical, the relaxation time of the system. Others are chemical,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Miki , Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto

We develop a detailed theoretical model of photo-induced proton-coupled electron transfer (PPCET) processes, which are at the basis of solar energy harvesting in biological systems and photovoltaic materials. Our model enables to analyze…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 Jiaji Zhang , Raffaele Borrelli , Yoshitaka Tanimura

Photosynthesis transfers energy efficiently through a series of antenna complexes to the reaction center where charge separation occurs. Energy transfer in vivo is primarily monitored by measuring fluorescence signals from the small…

Proton transfer is ubiquitous in many fundamental chemical and biological processes, and the ability to modulate and control the proton transfer rate would have a major impact on numerous quantum technological advances. One possibility to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Fabijan Pavošević , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer , Angel Rubio , Johannes Flick

The influence of an intramolecular proton transfer reaction on the conductance of a molecular junction is investigated employing a generic model, which includes the effects of the electric field of the gate and leads electrodes and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Chriszandro Hofmeister , Pedro B. Coto , Michael Thoss

We investigate the quantum dynamics of energy and charge transfer in a wheel-shaped artificial photosynthetic antenna-reaction center complex.This complex consists of six light-harvesting chromophores and an electron-acceptor fullerene. To…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

We propose a simple model of cytochrome c oxidase, including four redox centers and four protonable sites, to study the time evolution of electrostatically coupled electron and proton transfers initiated by the injection of a single…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Lev G. Mourokh , Franco Nori

We investigate the quantum thermodynamics of two quantum systems, a two-level system and a four-level quantum photocell, each driven by photon pulses as a quantum heat engine. We set these systems to be in thermal contact only with a cold…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Sangchul Oh , Jungjun Park , Hyunchul Nha

Excited states are the key species in photocatalysis, while the critical parameters that govern their applications are: i) excitation energy, ii) accessibility, and iii) lifetime. However, in molecular transition metal-based…

We study the light absorption and energy transferring in a donor-acceptor system with a bionic structure. In the optimal case with uniform couplings, it is found that the quantum dynamics of this seemingly complicated system is reduced as a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 H. Dong , D. Z. Xu , C. P. Sun
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