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An investigation of interior spacetimes sourced by stationary cylindrical anisotropic fluids is presented and specialized to rigidly rotating fluids with an azimuthally directed pressure. Based on the occurence of an extra degree of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

The 100-year-long problem concerning the correct form of the electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor in continuous media (usually called the Abraham-Minkowski problem) continues to attract interest. We provide a critical analysis of…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-29 Iver Brevik

We consider the controversial hypothesis that gravity is an entropic force that has its origin in the thermodynamics of holographic screens. Several key aspects of entropic gravity are discussed. In particular, we revisit and elaborate on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-23 Masud Chaichian , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

An exact, plane wave solution of the gravitational field equations is investigated. The source stress tensor is represented by an anisotropic null fluid with energy flux to which the energy density $\rho$ and all pressures are finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-03 Hristu Culetu

In contrast with ordinary materials, living matter drives its own motion by generating active, out-of-equilibrium internal stresses. These stresses typically originate from localized active elements embedded in an elastic medium, such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-13 Pierre Ronceray , Martin Lenz

We expand previous work on an inverse approach to Einstein Field Equations where we include fluids with energy flux and consider the vanishing of the anisotropic stress tensor. We consider the approach using warped product spacetimes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 James Richardson , Mustapha Ishak

We uncover the existence of a universal phenomenon concerning the electromagnetic optical force exerted by light or other electromagnetic waves on a distribution of charges and currents in general, and of particles in particular. This…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-24 Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas , Xiaohao Xu

We analyse the gravitational behaviour of a relativistic heat conducting fluid in a shear-free spherically symmetric spacetime. We show that the isotropy of pressure is a consistency condition which realises a second order nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 B. P. Brassel , S. D. Maharaj , G. Govender

This article belongs to a series where the influence of anisotropic pressure on the gravitational properties of rigidly rotating fluids is studied using new exactsolutions of GR constructed for the purpose. For mathematical simplification,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Marie-No\''elle Célérier

[Abridged] The turbulent stresses that lead to angular momentum transport in accretion discs have often been treated as resulting from an isotropic effective viscosity, related to the pressure through the alpha parametrization of Shakura &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. I. Ogilvie

The interplay of relativistic fluid dynamics and spacetime geometry is discussed in the regime of small wave numbers and frequencies. A combination of gravitational Ward identities and fluid dynamic equations of motion in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-01 Tim Stoetzel , Rebekka Fechtner , Stefan Floerchinger

In rotating stratified flows including in the atmosphere and ocean, inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) often coexist with a geostrophically balanced turbulent flow. Advection and refraction by this flow lead to wave scattering, redistributing IGW…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-21 Miles A. C. Savva , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste

The response to a localized force provides a sensitive test for different models of stress transmission in granular solids. The elasto-plastic models traditionally used by engineers have been challenged by theoretical and experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Goldenberg , I. Goldhirsch

The unification of gravity with the three other forces has been an important goal of physics for some time now, because a quantum theory of gravity is necessary to explain the universe at its earliest moments. Its pursuit has largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-22 Abhiram Chivukula

We give physical explanations of explicit invariant expressions for the energy and angular momentum densities of gravitational fields in stationary space-times. These expressions involve non-locally defined conformal factors. In certain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. Lynden-Bell , Joseph Katz , Jiri Bicak

We summarize the physical equations and analytic solutions of three versions of the box model equations, suitable for the integral formulation of axisymmetric gravity-driven particle currents with constant volume. The first model is based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-22 Andrea Bevilacqua

The full set of equations governing the structure and the evolution of self--gravitating spherically symmetric dissipative fluids with anisotropic stresses, is written down in terms of five scalar quantities obtained from the orthogonal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Herrera , J. Ospino , A. Di Prisco , E. Fuenmayor , O. Troconis

The decreasing of the inertial mass density, established in the past for dissipative fluids, is found to be produced by the ``inertial'' term of the transport equation. Once the transport equation is coupled to the dynamical equation one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Herrera

The Lagrangian description of fluid flow in relativistic cosmology is extended to the case of flow accelerated by pressure. In the description, the entropy and the vorticity are obtained exactly for the barotropic equation of state. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hideki Asada

This article is the second in a series devoted to the study of spacetimes sourced by a stationary cylinder of fluid rigidly rotating around its symmetry axis and exhibiting an anisotropic pressure by using new exact interior solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Marie-No\''elle Célérier