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Differentially rotating plasma disks, around compact objects, that are imbedded in a ``seed'' magnetic field are shown to develop vertically localized ballooning modes that are driven by the combined radial gradient of the rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Bruno Coppi

In this paper, the turbulent transport properties of ST40 hot ion plasmas are examined and fully predictive time evolving modelling of a hot ion plasma pulse was performed. Understanding turbulent transport on spherical tokamaks (STs) is…

The fast-ion (FI) on turbulent transport is one of the key topics of magnetic confinement fusion. This work focus on the impact of FI pressure gradients on turbulence in a high-\b{eta} plasma scenario using gyrokinetic simulations. Linear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Jingchun Li , Zhaoyang Lu , Jianqiang Xu , Wei Chen , Jiaqi Dong , Jingting Luo , Yong Liu

The mean parallel current density evolution equation is presented using electromagnetic (EM) gyrokinetic equation. There exist two types of intrinsic current driving mechanisms resulted from EM electron temperature gradient (ETG)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Wen He , Lu Wang , Shuitao Peng , Weixin Guo , Ge Zhuang

An analytic equilibrium, the Toroidal Bessel Function Model, is used in conjunction with the gyrokinetic code GYRO to investigate the nature of microinstabilities in a reversed field pinch (RFP) plasma. The effect of the normalized electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Daniel Carmody , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry

In this paper, we develop the kinetic and hydrodynamic theories of the convective mesoscale flows driven by the spatially inhomogeneous electrostatic ion cyclotron parametric microturbulence in the pedestal plasma with a sheared poloidal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 V. S. Mikhailenko , V. V. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

First-principles numerical simulations are used to describe a transport bifurcation in a differentially rotating tokamak plasma. Such a bifurcation is more probable in a region of zero magnetic shear than one of finite magnetic shear…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. G. Highcock , M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , A. A. Schekochihin , C. M. Roach , S. C. Cowley

The stability of the ion-temperature gradient mode in quasisymmetric stellarators is assessed. This is performed using a set of analytical estimates together with linear gyrokinetic simulations. The peak growth rates, their corresponding…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 R. Jorge , M. Landreman

In tokamak plasmas, the interaction among the micro-turbulence, zonal flows (ZFs) and energetic particles (EPs) can affect the turbulence saturation level and the consequent confinement quality and thus, is important for future burning…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Zhixin Lu , Markus Weiland , Philipp Lauber , Xin Wang , Guo Meng , Fulvio Zonca

In this work, the interplay between fast ions and safety factor rational surfaces is studied in a turbulent plasma via global nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. Initially, the fast particles-induced enhancement of shearing structures from…

The impact of electromagnetic stabilization and flow shear stabilization on ITG turbulence is investigated. Analysis of a low-$\beta$ JET L-mode discharge illustrates the relation between ITG stabilization, and proximity to the…

Magnetized plasmas with equilibrium density gradients support drift-wave turbulence, which is often regulated by self-generated zonal flows. In this work, we experimentally examine the effect of increasing the magnetic field on turbulence…

Turbulence driven zonal flows play an important role in fusion devices since they improve plasma confinement by limiting the level of anomalous transport. Current theories mostly focus on flow excitation but do not self-consistently…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Niels Guertler , Klaus Hallatschek

Global gyrokinetic simulations are performed for the first time to investigate cross-scale interactions between electromagnetic ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence and fishbone instability in tokamak plasmas. The investigation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Yuehao Ma , Bin Zhang , Pengfei Liu , Jian Bao , Zhihong Lin , Huishan Cai , Liutian Gao , AhDi Liu , Hailin Zhao , Tao Zhang

The linear non-modal kinetic theory of the kinetic drift-Alfven instability of plasma shear flows reveals the temporal non-modal growth with growing with time growth rate. The turbulent scattering of the sheared modes on ions accelerates…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. V. Mikhailenko , V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee , M. E. Koepke

Magnetic geometry has a significant effect on the level of turbulent transport in fusion plasmas. Here, we model and analyze this dependence using multiple machine learning methods and a dataset of > 200,000 nonlinear simulations of…

A model of the fluid nonlinear frequency shift of ion acoustic waves (IAWs) in multi-ion species plasmas is presented, which considers the effect of ion temperature. Because the thermal ion exists in plasmas in inertial confinement fusion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-27 Q. S. Feng , Q. Wang , L. H. Cao , C. Y. Zheng , Z. J. Liu , X. T. He

Small-scale turbulence originating from microinstabilities limits the energy confinement time in magnetic confinement fusion. Here we develop a semi-analytical dispersion relation based on lowest-order solutions to the gyrokinetic equations…

Lagrangian statistics and particle transport in edge plasma turbulence are investigated using the Hasegawa-Wakatani model and its modified version. The latter shows the emergence of pronounced zonal flows. Different values of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 Benjamin Kadoch , Diego del-Castillo-Negrete , Wouter J. T. Bos , Kai Schneider

Basic, local kinetic theory of ion temperature gradient driven (ITG) mode, with adiabatic electrons is reconsidered. Standard unstable, purely oscillating as well as damped solutions of the local dispersion relation are obtained using a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Özgür Gültekin , Özgür D. Gürcan