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For the electromagnetic interaction of two particles the relativistic quantum mechanics equations are proposed. These equations are solved for the case when one particle has a small mass and moves freely. The initial wave functions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-02 Yury M. Zinoviev

Closed nonrelativistic (nonretarded) theory of conservative and dissipative electromagnetic forces and heat exchange between moving particles (nanoprobes) and a surface (flat and cylindrical) is reviewed. The formalism is based on methods…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

When an atom in vacuum is near a surface of a dielectric the energy of a fluctuating electromagnetic field depends on a distance between them resulting, as known, in the force called van der Waals one. Besides this fluctuation phenomenon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Ivlev

It is well known that Schr\"{o}dinger's equation is only suitable for the particle in conservative force field. In atomic and molecular field, a particle can suffer the action of non-conservative force. In this paper, a new quantum wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiang-Yao Wu , Bai-Jun Zhang , Hai-Bo Li , Xiao-Jing Liu , Jing-Wu Li , Yi-Qing Guo

There is actually a mistake in this paper, but it is still a nice try worth a read. It is (not quite) proved that within the framework of Special Relativity, a force exerted on a \emph{classical particle} by a field must be of the form…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoav Kleinberger

A quantum mechanics representation based on position ($\vec{r}$), linear momentum($\vec{p}$) and energy($E$) eigenvalues is presented here. A set of equations, explicitly independent on wave function, was derived relating these observables.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Jeconias Rocha Guimarães

Polarisable atoms and molecules experience the Casimir-Polder force near magnetoelectric bodies, a force that is induced by quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and the matter. Atoms and molecules in relative motion to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Stefan Scheel , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

We put forward a theory on the optical force exerted upon a dipolar particle by a stationary and ergodic partially coherent light field. We show through a rigorous analysis that the ensemble averaged electromagnetic force is given in terms…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-26 Juan Miguel Auñón , Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas

We use a general theory of the fluctuating electromagnetic field to calculate the friction force acting on a small neutral particle, e.g., a physisorbed molecule, or a nanoscale object with arbitrary dispersive and absorptive dielectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We study the quantization of a model proposed by Newton to explain centripetal force namely, that of a particle moving on a regular polygon. The exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained. The quantum mechanics of a particle moving…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Rajat Kumar Pradhan , Sandeep K. Joshi

We apply a simple decomposition to the energy of a moving particle. Based on this decomposition, we identify the potential and kinetic energies, then use them to give general definitions of momentum and the various kinds of forces exerted…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Artice M. Davis

The equation is considered for a composite scalar particle with polarizabilities in an external quantized electromagnetic plane wave. This equation is reduced to a system of equations for infinite number of interacting oscillators. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. I. Kruglov

The electrostatic force on a spherical particle near a planar surface is calculated for the cases of a uniform electric field applied in either normal or tangential direction to the surface. The particle and suspending media are assumed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-05 Zhanwen Wang , Michael J. Miksis , Petia M. Vlahovska

We calculate the non-retarded dispersion force exerted on an electrically polarizable quantum particle by a perfectly conducting toroid, which is one of the most common objects exhibiting a non-trivial topology. We employ a convenient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-26 P. P. Abrantes , Yuri França , Reinaldo de Melo e Souza , F. S. S. da Rosa , C. Farina

We study single- and two-atom van der Waals interactions of ground-state atoms which are both polarizable and paramagnetizable in the presence of magneto-electric bodies within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. Starting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-04 Hassan Safari , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

While the electromagnetic force is microscopically simply the Lorentz force, its macroscopic form is more complicated, and given by expressions such as the Maxwell stress tensor and the Kelvin force. Their derivation is fairly opaque, at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-23 Mario Liu , Klaus Stierstadt

It was thought that the van der Waals force and gravitational force were distinct. Now a model is used to describe the attraction between macroscopic objects according to van der Waals interaction. The force between two objects with thermal…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-18 Lei Zhang

A unified approach to the calculation of dispersive forces on ground-state bodies and atoms is given. It is based on the ground-state Lorentz force density acting on the charge and current densities attributed to the polarization and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Raabe , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

New classical modalities of atomic force microscopy continue to emerge to achieve higher spatial, spectral, and temporal resolution for nanometrology of materials. Here, we introduce the concept of a quantum mechanical modality that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Ali Passian , George Siopsis

We show that the known expressions for the force on a point-like dipole are incompatible with the relativistic transformation of force, and in this respect we apply the Lagrangian approach to the derivation of the correct equation for force…

General Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Alexander L Kholmetskii , Oleg V. Missevitch , Tolga Yarman