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We use free probability techniques for computing spectra and Brown measures of some non hermitian operators in finite von Neumann algebras. Examples include u_n+u_oo where u_n and u_oo are the generators of Z_n and Z respectively, in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Biane , Franz Lehner

The Haar functional on the quantum $SU(2)$ group is the analogue of invariant integration on the group $SU(2)$. If restricted to a subalgebra generated by a self-adjoint element the Haar functional can be expressed as an integral with a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Erik Koelink , J. Verding

We consider a family of measures $\mu$ supported in $\br^d$ and generated in the sense of Hutchinson by a finite family of affine transformations. It is known that interesting sub-families of these measures allow for an orthogonal basis in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-27 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We calculate the spectrum of the matrix M' of Neumann coefficients of the Witten vertex, expressed in the oscillator basis including the zero-mode a_0. We find that in addition to the known continuous spectrum inside [-1/3,0) of the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Yang-Hui He , Nicolas Moeller

Regular normalized W-valued spectral measures on a compact Hausdorff space X are in one-to-one correspondence with unital *-representations \rho:C(X)\to W, where W stands for a von Neumann algebra. In this paper we show that for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-27 Aljaž Zalar

We prove that there is a universal constant $C>0$ with the following property. Suppose that $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and that $\mathsf{A}=(a_{ij})\in M_n(\mathbb{R})$ is a symmetric stochastic matrix. Denote the second-largest eigenvalue of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Assaf Naor

In this work, we study the spectral properties of matrix Hamiltonians generated by linearizing the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation about soliton solutions. By a numerically assisted proof, we show that there are no embedded eigenvalues for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-18 Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

The gauge invariant degrees of freedom of matrix models based on an N x N complex matrix, with U(N) gauge symmetry, contain hidden free particle structures. These are exhibited using triangular matrix variables via the Schur decomposition.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-02 Yusuke Kimura , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , David Turton

In this paper, spectral properties of matrices with (complex) zeon entries are investigated. It is shown that when $A$ is an $m\times m$ self-adjoint matrix whose characteristic polynomial $\chi_A(u)$ has $m$ ``spectrally simple'' zeros…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-08 G. Stacey Staples

Using the previous obtained universal $R$-matrix for the quantized nontwisted affine Lie algebras $U_q(A_1^{(1)})$ and $U_q(A_2^{(1)})$, we determine the explicitly spectral-dependent universal $R$-matrix for the corresponding quantum Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Mark D. Gould

This paper is an extended version of our previous short letter \cite{ZG2} and is attempted to give a detailed account for the results presented in that paper. Let $U_q({\cal G}^{(1)})$ be the quantized nontwisted affine Lie algebra and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Mark D. Gould

Let $H_\omega$ be a self-adjoint Jacobi operator with a potential sequence $\{\omega(n)\}_n$ of independently distributed random variables with continuous probability distributions and let $\mu_\phi^\omega$ be the corresponding spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-29 Rafael del Rio , Luis O. Silva

Let $\mu$ be a self-similar measure generated by iterated function system of four maps of equal contraction ratio $0<\rho<1$. We study when $\mu$ is a spectral measure which means that it admits an exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Li-Xiang An , Xinggang He , Chun-Kit Lai

For a class of random band matrices of band width $W$, we prove regularity of the average spectral measure at scales $\epsilon \geq W^{-0.99}$, and find its asymptotics at these scales.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-14 Sasha Sodin

Spectral characterization of graphs is an important topic in spectral graph theory, which has received a lot of attention from researchers in recent years. It is generally very hard to show a given graph to be determined by its spectrum.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Lihong Qiu , Wei Wang , Wei Wang , Hao Zhang

This text is devoted to the asymptotic study of some spectral properties of the Gram matrix $W^{\sf T} W$ built upon a collection $w_1, \ldots, w_n\in \mathbb{R}^p$ of random vectors (the columns of $W$), as both the number $n$ of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-17 Florent Benaych-Georges , Romain Couillet

Consider the matrix $A_{\mathcal{G}}$ chosen uniformly at random from the finite set of all $N$-dimensional matrices of zero main-diagonal and binary entries, having each row and column of $A_{\mathcal{G}}$ sum to $d$. That is, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Arka Adhikari , Amir Dembo

The joint spectral radius of a pair of 2x2 real matrices $(A_0,A_1)\in M_2(\mathbb{R})^2$ is defined to be $r(A_0,A_1)= \limsup_{n\to\infty} \max \{\|A_{i_1}...A_{i_n}\|^{1/n}: i_j\in\{0,1\}\}$, the optimal growth rate of the norm of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Oliver Jenkinson , Mark Pollicott

To a representation of $\O_N$ (the Cuntz algebra with $N$ generators) we associate a projection valued measure and we study the case when this measure has atoms. The main technical tool are the spaces invariant for all the operators…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-11-22 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , John Haussermann , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We consider a dilute version of the Wigner ensemble of n-dimensional random matrices H such that each row has in average \rho_n non-zero elements. We study asymptotic properties of the spectral norm of H on the scale n^{-2/3} in the limit…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Oleksiy Khorunzhiy
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