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Related papers: Constraining white-dwarf kicks in globular cluster…

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We study the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence of the Galactic Globular Cluster (GGC) NGC 2808 by using deep near-UV data from the Hubble Space Telescope and theoretical models, to investigate if this cluster hosts an excess of WDs. Excess…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Laksh Gupta , Samyaday Choudhury , Annalisa Calamida , Christian I. Johnson , Domenico Nardiello

We perform hydrodynamic simulations of mass transfer in binaries that contain a white dwarf and a neutron star (WD-NS binaries), and measure the specific angular momentum of material lost from the binary in disc winds. By incorporating our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-09 Alexey Bobrick , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross P. Church

High-precision kinematic studies of globular clusters require an accurate knowledge of all possible sources of contamination. Amongst other sources, binary stars can introduce systematic biases in the kinematics. Using a set of Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-06 P. Bianchini , M. A. Norris , G. van de Ven , E. Schinnerer , A. Bellini , R. P. van der Marel , L. L. Watkins , J. Anderson

We present the results of a deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) exposure of the nearby globular cluster NGC6397, focussing attention on the cluster's white dwarf cooling sequence. This sequence is shown to extend over 5 magnitudes in depth,…

The surfaces of many white dwarfs are polluted by metals, implying a recent accretion event. The tidal disruption of planetesimals is a viable source of white dwarf pollution and offers a unique window into the composition of exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 Tatsuya Akiba , Selah McIntyre , Ann-Marie Madigan

We demonstrate that a natural consequence of an asymmetric kick imparted to neutron stars at birth is that the majority of double neutron star binaries should possess highly eccentric orbits. This leads to greatly accelerated orbital decay,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. K. Chaurasia , M. Bailes

We investigate the evolution of isolated, zero and finite temperature, massive, uniformly rotating and highly magnetized white dwarf stars under angular momentum loss driven by magnetic dipole braking. We consider the structure and thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Laura Becerra , Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge. A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

In this paper we briefly review the properties of the dwarf galaxy population at the core of the Fornax cluster, as well as the properties of the extraordinary rich globular cluster system and the cD halo around the central galaxy NGC 1399.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Hilker , L. Infante , T. Richtler

Blue stragglers in globular clusters are abnormally massive stars that should have evolved off the stellar main sequence long ago. There are two known processes that can create these objects: direct stellar collisions and binary evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Knigge , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills

Upon their formation, dynamically cool (collapsing) star clusters will, within only a few million years, achieve stellar mass segregation for stars down to a few solar masses, simply because of gravitational two-body encounters. Since…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Yong Zheng , Licai Deng , Yi Hu , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , James E. Wicker

A significant number of hypervelocity stars with velocities between $1500-2500$ km/s have recently been observed. The only plausible explanation so far is that they have been produced through thermonuclear supernovae in white dwarf…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Aakash Bhat , Rüdiger Pakmor , Ken J. Shen , Evan B. Bauer , Abinaya Swaruba Rajamuthukumar

We present spectroscopic abundances and radial velocities for giant stars in the Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri based on the CaII infrared triplet. Two samples of stars were observed: 234 stars at M_V = 1.25 on the lower giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-05 Nicholas B. Suntzeff , Robert P. Kraft

The most massive and complex globular clusters in the Galaxy are thought to have originated as the nuclear cores of now tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies, but the connection between globular clusters and dwarf galaxies is tenuous with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Christian I. Johnson , Andrea K. Dupree , Mario Mateo , John I. Bailey , Edward W. Olszewski , Matthew G. Walker

Globular clusters (GCs) are evolved stellar systems containing entire populations of millisecond pulsars (MSPs), which are efficient gamma-ray emitters. Observations of this emission can be used as a powerful tool to explore the dynamical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Raniere de Menezes , Fabio Cafardo , Rodrigo Nemmen

White dwarfs which exhibit transit signatures of planetary debris and accreted planetary material provide exceptional opportunities to probe the material composition and dynamical structure of planetary systems. Although previous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras

This is the second in a series of papers associated with cataclysmic variables (CVs) and related objects, formed in a suite of simulations for globular cluster evolution performed with the MOCCA Monte Carlo code. We study the properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-05 Diogo Belloni , Mirek Giersz , Helio J. Rocha-Pinto , Nathan Leigh , Abbas Askar

Pulsating white dwarfs provide constraints to the evolution of progenitor stars. We revise He-burning stellar models, with particular attention to core convection and to its connection with the nuclear reactions powering energy generation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Gianluca Imbriani , Luciano Piersanti

We present results from the search for astrometric accelerations of stars in $\omega$ Centauri using 13 years of regularly-scheduled {\it Hubble Space Telescope} WFC3/UVIS calibration observations in the cluster core. The high-precision…

We investigate effects of hardness of primordial binaries on whole evolution of star clusters by means of N-body simulations. Using newly developed code, GORILLA, we simulated eleven N=16384 clusters with primordial binaries whose binding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Ataru Tanikawa , Toshiyuki Fukushige

We propose that the anomalously bright white dwarf luminosity function observed in NGC 6791 (Bedin et al 2005) is the consequence of the formation of 0.5 Msun white dwarfs with Helium cores instead of Carbon cores. This may happen if mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Brad Hansen