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This article has been written for an educational magazine whose target audience consists of students and teachers of mathematics in universities, colleges and schools. It concerns a notion of duality between rectangles. A proof is given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Graham Everest , Jonny Griffiths

Two triples of triangles having pairwise disjoint outlines in 3-space are called combinatorially isotopic if one triple can be obtained from the other by a continuous motion during which the outlines of the triangles remain pairwise…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-09 E. Kogan

We prove that a rational pseudointegral triangle with exactly one lattice point in its interior has at most $9$ lattice points on its boundary, where a polygon $P$ is called pseudointegral if the Ehrhart function of $P$ is a polynomial. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Tyrrell B. McAllister , Jason S. Williford

We prove that every cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold has a finite cover admitting infinitely many geometric ideal triangulations. Furthermore, every long Dehn filling of one cusp in this cover admits infinitely many geometric ideal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 David Futer , Emily Hamilton , Neil R. Hoffman

We discuss the existence of the angle between two curves in Teichm\"uller spaces and show that, in any infinite dimensional Teichm\"uller space, there exist infinitely many geodesic triangles each of which has the same three vertices and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Yun Hu , Yuliang Shen

We have performed a complete enumeration of non-isotopic triples of mutually orthogonal $k\times n$ Latin rectangles for $k\leq n \leq 7$. Here we will present a census of such triples, classified by various properties, including the order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Gerold Jäger , Klas Markström , Lars-Daniel Öhman , Denys Shcherbak

An equilateral triangle cannot be dissected into finitely many mutually incongruent equilateral triangles [Tutte 1948]. Therefore Tuza [Tuza 1991] asked for the largest number $s=s(n)$ such that there is a tiling of an equilateral triangle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Christian Richter

Self-orthogonal codes are an important subclass of linear codes which have nice applications in quantum codes and lattices. It is known that a binary linear code is self-orthogonal if its every codeword has weight divisible by four, and a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Xiaoru Li , Ziling Heng

A rational triangle has rational edge-lengths and area; a rational tetrahedron has rational faces and volume; either is Heronian when its edge-lengths are integer, and proper when its content is nonzero. A variant proof is given, via…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-03 W. Fred Lunnon

Motivated by a question of Erd\"{o}s and inquiries by Beeson and Laczkovich, we explore the possible $N$ for which a triangle $T$ can tile into $N$ congruent copies of a triangle $R$. The \emph{reptile} cases (where $T$ is similar to $R$)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Yan X Zhang

We prove that almost every triangle can be dissected only into $n^2$ triangles which have to be equal one another. Moreover, such a dissection is unique for every $n$. It turns out that to solve this "simple" problem it is convenient to use…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Andrey Ryabichev

Any stretching of Ringel's non-Pappus pseudoline arrangement when projected into the Euclidean plane, implicitly contains a particular arrangement of nine triangles. This arrangement has a complex constraint involving the sines of its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeremy J. Carroll

Integer cuboids are rectangular Diophantine parallelepipeds It has been discovered that these cuboids come in 3 varieties: Euler or body type, edge type, and face type. In all three cases, one edge or diagonal is irrational, all six others…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Randall L. Rathbun

We show that every minimum area isosceles triangle containing a given triangle $T$ shares a side and an angle with $T$. This proves a conjecture of Nandakumar motivated by a computational problem. We use our result to deduce that for every…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Gergely Kiss , János Pach , Gábor Somlai

We consider the faces in pseudoline arrangements in which the pseudolines are colored with two colors. Bj\"orner, Las Vergnas, Sturmfels, White, and Ziegler conjecture the existence of a two-colored triangle in such arrangements. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Yan Alves Radtke , Balázs Keszegh , Robert Lauff

We determine all non-edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by regular spherical polygons of three or more sides.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Colin Adams , Cameron Edgar , Peter Hollander , Liza Jacoby

We have computed a table of the triangle sides of all congruent numbers less than 10,000, which improves and extends the existing public table. We give some background on properties of the triangle sides, and explain how we computed our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 David Goldberg

This paper presents geometric proofs for the irrationality of square roots of select integers, extending classical approaches. Building on known geometric methods for proving the irrationality of sqrt(2), the authors explore whether similar…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Zongyun Chen , Steven J. Miller , Chenghan Wu

A binary triangle of size $n$ is a triangle of zeroes and ones, with $n$ rows, built with the same local rule as the standard Pascal triangle modulo $2$. A binary triangle is said to be balanced if the absolute difference between the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Jonathan Chappelon

We show that there are 4 infinite families of lattice equable kites, given by corresponding Pell or Pell-like equations, but up to Euclidean motions, there are exactly 5 lattice equable trapezoids (2 isosceles, 2 right, 1 singular) and 4…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Christian Aebi , Grant Cairns