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Premelting describes the confluence of phenomena that are responsible for the stable existence of the liquid phase of matter in the solid region of its bulk phase diagram. Here we develop a theoretical description of the premelting of water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Hendrik Hansen-Goos , J. S. Wettlaufer

The process of formation for an ice crystal with elaborate, symmetrical patterns from the water vapor is usually complicated and the corresponding mechanism is still not clear. Here, we experimentally constructed the 3D tubular ice crystals…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Xiaolu Zhu , Zheng Wang

In laboratory experiments we observe that ice particles (\leq100 \mu m) entrained in a low pressure atmosphere (~1 mbar) get trapped by temperature gradients between three reservoirs at different tempertature. Confining elements are a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-03 Thorben Kelling , Gerhard Wurm , Christoph Dürmann

We investigate the temperature dependence of thermodynamic (density, isobaric heat capacity), dynamical (self-diffusion coefficient, shear viscosity), and dielectric properties of several water models, the commonly employed TIP3P water…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-13 Tatiana I. Morozova , Nicolas A. Garcia , Jean-Louis Barrat

A molecular dynamics simulation of sublimation of silicene and silicon films of different thikness is performed. It is shown that thiner films sublimate at lower temperatures. The sublimation temperature comes to a saturated value of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-06 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Ice crystal icing (ICI) in aircraft engines is a major threat to flight safety. Due to the complex thermodynamic and phase-change conditions involved in ICI, rigorous modelling of the accretion process remains limited. The present study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-01 Timothy Peters , Josh Shelton , Hui Tang , Philippe Trinh

Thermal stability of silicene and thin silicon films is studied by molecular dynamics using two machine-learning potentials, SNAP and GAP. For SNAP potential, systems ranging from a single silicene layer to films of 36 layers are…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Yu. D. Fomin , E. N. Tsiok , V. N. Ryzhov

Molecular dynamics simulations of ultrathin water film confined between atomically flat rigid diamond plates are described. Films with thickness of one and two molecular diameters are concerned and TIP4P model is used for water molecules.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-25 A. V. Khomenko , N. V. Prodanov

The low kinetic friction between ice and numerous counterbodies is commonly attributed to an interfacial water layer, which is believed to originate from pre-existing surface water or from melt water induced by high contact pressures or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Achraf Atila , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Martin H. Müser

We investigated the effect of time-dependent ice growth on dust grains on the opacity and hence on the dust temperature in a collapsing molecular cloud core, with the aim of quantifying the effect of the dust temperature variations on ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 O. Sipilä , P. Caselli , M. Juvela

We investigate the properties of water along the liquid/vapor coexistence line in the supercooled regime down to the no-man's land. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations of the TIP4P/2005 liquid/vapor interface in the range 198 -- 348 K…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Alexander Gorfer , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

We report the observation of a premelting transition at chemically sharp solid-liquid interfaces using molecular-dynamics simulations. The transition is observed in the solid-Al/liquid-Pb system and involves the formation of a liquid…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Yang Yang , Mark Asta , Brian B. Laird

We consider a free liquid sheet, taking into account the dependence of surface tension on temperature, or concentration of some pollutant. The sheet dynamics are described within a long-wavelength description. In the presence of viscosity,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Georgy Kitavtsev , Marco A. Fontelos , Jens Eggers

Context. The level of porosity of interstellar ices - largely comprised of amorphous solid water (ASW) - contains clues on the trapping capacity of other volatile species and determines the surface accessibility that is needed for solid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 S. Cazaux , J. -B. Bossa , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We apply a phenomenological theory of polar liquids to calculate the interaction energy between two plane surfaces at nm-distances. We show that depending on the properties of the surface-liquid interfaces, the interacting surfaces induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-24 P. O. Fedichev , L. I. Menshikov

Recent measurements show that the free surfaces of liquid metals and alloys are always layered, regardless of composition and surface tension; a result supported by three decades of simulations and theory. Recent theoretical work claims,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Shpyrko , Masafumi Fukuto , Peter Pershan , Ben Ocko , Ivan Kuzmenko , Thomas Gog , Moshe Deutsch

The liquid-vapour phase transition near a weakly attractive surface is studied by simulations of the coexistence curves of water in hydrophobic pores. There is a pronounced gradual density depletion of the liquid phase near the surface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Brovchenko , A. Geiger , A. Oleinikova

Despite the importance of ice nucleation, this process has been barely explored at negative pressures. Here, we study homogeneous ice nucleation in stretched water by means of Molecular Dynamics Seeding simulations using the TIP4P/Ice…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-05 P. Montero de Hijes , J. R. Espinosa , C. Vega , C. Dellago

We use molecular dynamics simulations in two dimensions to investigate the possibility that a core-softened potential can reproduce static and dynamic anomalies found experimentally in liquid water: (i) the increase in specific volume upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Scala , M. Reza Sadr-Lahijany , N. Giovambattista , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley

Little is known about morphological instability of a solidification front during the crystal growth of a thin film of flowing supercooled liquid with a free surface: for example, the ring-like ripples on the surface of icicles. The length…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Ueno , M. Farzaneh , S. Yamaguchi , H. Tsuji
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